Android 项目开发实战：答题系统

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 00:13:59 发布

gz153016

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 00:13:59 发布

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分类专栏： Andrioid

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gz153016/article/details/50725459

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1、Qusetion类：

每一个问题包含：问题描述、答案a、答案b、答案c、答案d、答案、id号、解释、被选择的答案。

package com.example.exam;

public class Question {
public String question;
public String answerA;
public String answerB;
public String answerC;
public String answerD;
public int answer;
public String explaination;
public int ID;
public int selectedAnser;

}

2、DBService数据库服务类

每一个问题是一个对象，每一个为题对象对应数据库中的每一条记录。

把数据库中的每一条记录，读取出来的每一道题放在list 里面，list是存放对象的数组。

package com.example.exam;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

public class DBService {
private SQLiteDatabase db;
public DBService(){
db=SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase("/data/data/com.example.exam/databases/question.db", null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}
public List<Question> getQuestions(){
List<Question> list=new ArrayList<Question>();
Cursor cursor=db.rawQuery("select * from question", null);
if(cursor.getCount()>0){
cursor.moveToFirst();
int count=cursor.getCount();
for(int i=0;i<count;++i){
cursor.moveToPosition(i);
Question question=new Question();
question.question=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("question"));
question.answerA=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("answerA"));
question.answerB=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("answerB"));
question.answerC=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("answerC"));
question.answerD=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("answerD"));
question.answer=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("answer"));
question.ID=cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("ID"));
question.explaination=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("explaination"));
question.selectedAnser=-1;
list.add(question);
}
}
return list;
}
}

3、ExamActivity测试窗体

代码实现：

package com.example.exam;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import java.util.List;

import android.R.integer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ExamActivity extends Activity {
private int count;
private int current;
private boolean wrongMode;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_exam);

DBService dbService=new DBService();
final List<Question>list=dbService.getQuestions();

count=list.size();
current=0;
//问题描述

final TextView tv_question=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.question);

final RadioButton[]radioButtons=new RadioButton[4];

//四个选项按钮

radioButtons[0]=(RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.AnswerA);
radioButtons[1]=(RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.AnswerB);
radioButtons[2]=(RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.AnswerC);
radioButtons[3]=(RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.AnswerD);

//两个前一题和后一题的按钮

Button btn_next=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_next);
Button btn_previous=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_previous);
final TextView tv_explaination=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.explaination);
final RadioGroup radioGroup=(RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);

//将第一题先赋值
Question q=list.get(0);
tv_question.setText(q.question);
tv_explaination.setText(q.explaination);
radioButtons[0].setText(q.answerA);
radioButtons[1].setText(q.answerB);
radioButtons[2].setText(q.answerC);
radioButtons[3].setText(q.answerD);

//下一题

btn_next.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(current<count-1){
current++;
//list是存储对象的数组，通过get(i)获得每个对象

Question q=list.get(current);

//将所用的question对象各个属性归位。

tv_question.setText(q.question);
radioButtons[0].setText(q.answerA);
radioButtons[1].setText(q.answerB);
radioButtons[2].setText(q.answerC);
radioButtons[3].setText(q.answerD);
tv_explaination.setText(q.explaination);

radioGroup.clearCheck();

if(q.selectedAnser!=-1){
radioButtons[q.selectedAnser].setChecked(true);
}

}
else if(current == count - 1 && wrongMode == true)
{
new AlertDialog.Builder(ExamActivity.this)
.setTitle("提示")
.setMessage("已经到达最后一题，是否退出？")
.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
ExamActivity.this.finish();
}
})
.setNegativeButton("取消", null)
.show();
}
else
{
final List<Integer> wrongList = checkAnswer(list);
if(wrongList.size() == 0)
{
new AlertDialog.Builder(ExamActivity.this)
.setTitle("提示")
.setMessage("恭喜你全部回答正确！")
.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
ExamActivity.this.finish();
}
})
.show();
}
new AlertDialog.Builder(ExamActivity.this)
.setTitle("提示")
.setMessage("您答对了" + (list.size() - wrongList.size()) +
"道题目，答错了" + wrongList.size() + "道题目。是否查看错题？")
.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
wrongMode = true;
List<Question> newList = new ArrayList<Question>();
for (int i = 0; i < wrongList.size(); i++) {
newList.add(list.get(wrongList.get(i)));
}
list.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < newList.size(); i++) {
list.add(newList.get(i));
}

current = 0;
count = list.size();

Question q = list.get(current);
tv_question.setText(q.question);
radioButtons[0].setText(q.answerA);
radioButtons[1].setText(q.answerB);
radioButtons[2].setText(q.answerC);
radioButtons[3].setText(q.answerD);
tv_explaination.setText(q.explaination);
tv_explaination.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
})
.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
ExamActivity.this.finish();
}
})
.show();
}

}
});

//前一个按钮
btn_previous.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(current>0){
current--;
Question q=list.get(current);

tv_question.setText(q.question);

radioButtons[0].setText(q.answerA);
radioButtons[1].setText(q.answerB);
radioButtons[2].setText(q.answerC);
radioButtons[3].setText(q.answerD);

tv_explaination.setText(q.explaination);

radioGroup.clearCheck();
if(q.selectedAnser!=-1){
radioButtons[q.selectedAnser].setChecked(true);
}

}
}
});

radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {

@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
for(int i=0;i<4;++i){
if(radioButtons[i].isChecked()==true){
list.get(current).selectedAnser=i;
break;
}
}
}
});
}

private List<Integer> checkAnswer(List<Question> list ){
List<Integer> wrongList=new ArrayList<Integer>();

for(int i=0;i<list.size();++i)
{
if(list.get(i).answer!=list.get(i).selectedAnser)
{
wrongList.add(i);
}
}
return wrongList;
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.exam, menu);
return true;
}

}

本窗体的UI:

截图如下：

4、主窗体 MainActivity

package com.example.exam;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

String DB_PATH = "/data/data/com.example.exam/databases/";
String DB_NAME = "question.db";

if((new File(DB_PATH + DB_NAME).exists()) == false)
{
File dir = new File(DB_PATH);
if (!dir.exists())
{
dir.mkdir();
}

try {
InputStream is = getBaseContext().getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(DB_PATH + DB_NAME);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;

while((length = is.read(buffer)) > 0)
{
os.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
os.flush();
os.close();
is.close();

} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

Button btn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent=new Intent(MainActivity.this,ExamActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});

}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}

}

activity_main.xml

总结：

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Android 项目开发实战：答题系统

1、Qusetion类：每一个问题包含：问题描述、答案a、答案b、答案c、答案d、答案、id号、解释、被选择的答案。package com.example.exam;public class Question {public String question;public String answerA;public String answerB;public Stri
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