np.vstack():在竖直方向上堆叠 np.hstack():在水平方向上平铺

"""
在这里我们介绍两个拼接数组的方法：
np.vstack():在竖直方向上堆叠
np.hstack():在水平方向上平铺
"""
import numpy as np
arr1 = np.array([1, 2, 3])
arr2 = np.array([4, 5, 6])
print("vstack:", np.vstack((arr1, arr2)))
print("------------------------------------------------------------")

a1=np.array([[1,2],[3,4],[5,6]])
a2=np.array([[7,8],[9,10],[11,12]])
print("a1:", a1)
print("a2:", a2)
print("hastack:", np.hstack((a1, a2)))

print("------------------------------------------------------------")


# brr1=np.array([1,2,3,4,55,6,7,77,8,9,99,7])
brr1=np.array([1,2,3,4,55,6,7,77,8,9,99    ])
brr1_folds=np.array_split(brr1,3)
print("brr1_folds:", brr1_folds) # 右闭
print("brr1_folds[0:2] + brr1_folds[1:3]:", brr1_folds[0:2]+brr1_folds[1:3])
print(np.hstack((brr1_folds[:2]+brr1_folds[1:3])))
print(brr1_folds[0:2])
print(brr1_folds[1:3])

# print(np.hstack((brr1_folds[0:2],brr1_folds[1:3])))

# 结果是：表明了一维的数组hstack是随意的。
print(np.hstack(([1,2,3,3,4],[3,4,5,8,6,6,7])))

# 表明我们的hstack必须要第二维度是一样的：

print(np.hstack(([1,2,3,3,4],[3,4,5,8,6,6,7])))
print(np.hstack(([[1,2,3],[2,3,4]],[[1,2],[2,3]])))

print("ka")
print(np.hstack(([1,2,3,3,4],[3,4,5,8,6,6,7])))
# print(np.hstack(([[1,2,3],[2,3,4]],[[1,2]]))) 报错


print("------------------------------------------------------------")
"""
表示我们除了第一维可以不一样外，其他的维度上必须相同的shape。一维的数组必须大小一样。
"""
print(np.vstack(([1,2,3],[3,4,3])))
# print(np.vstack(([1,2,3],[2,3]))) error


"""
同样的表明了，如果我们的数组的第二维不一样所以出错了。
"""
print(np.vstack(([[1,2,3],[3,4,3]],[[2,4,5]])))
# print(np.vstack(([[1,2,3],[3,4,3]],[[4,5, 3]])))

import numpy as np
arr1=np.array([[1,2],[2,4],[11,33],[2,44],[55,77],[11,22],[55,67],[67,89]])
arr11=np.array([[11,2,3],[22,3,4],[4,5,6]])
arr1_folds=np.array_split(arr1,3)
print(arr1_folds)
print(np.vstack(arr1_folds))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    pass