day 13/ day 12 is Sunday

 

239. 滑动窗口最大值

困难

给你一个整数数组 nums,有一个大小为 k 的滑动窗口从数组的最左侧移动到数组的最右侧。你只可以看到在滑动窗口内的 k 个数字。滑动窗口每次只向右移动一位。

返回 滑动窗口中的最大值 

class Solution {
    public int[] maxSlidingWindow(int[] nums, int k) {
        ArrayDeque<Integer> deque = new ArrayDeque<>();
        int n = nums.length;
        int res[]= new int[n-k+1];
        int idx = 0;

        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            while(!deque.isEmpty()&&deque.peek()<i-k+1){
                deque.poll();
            }

            while(!deque.isEmpty()&&nums[deque.peekLast()]<nums[i]){
                deque.pollLast();
            }

            deque.offer(i);
            if(i>=k-1){
            res[idx++]=nums[deque.peek()];
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}

小结:

 1.Stack,  ArrayDeque,LinkedList 都可以用作栈stack 使用

 2.双向队列,注意polllast 和 poll 一个是末尾项,一个是首项

LinkedList

是的,以双向链表实现的LinkedList既是List,也是Queue。它是唯一一个允许放入null的Queue。

ArrayDeque

以循环数组实现的双向Queue。大小是2的倍数,默认是16。

普通数组只能快速在末尾添加元素,为了支持FIFO,从数组头快速取出元素,就需要使用循环数组:有队头队尾两个下标:弹出元素时,队头下标递增;加入元素时,如果已到数组空间的末尾,则将元素循环赋值到数组[0](如果此时队头下标大于0,说明队头弹出过元素,有空位),同时队尾下标指向0,再插入下一个元素则赋值到数组[1],队尾下标指向1。如果队尾的下标追上队头,说明数组所有空间已用完,进行双倍的数组扩容。

 

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Write a C++ program that defines a class DateV2 that (1) Contains all the members in the class DateV1; Programming for Engineers C++ (2) Has two constructors as follows: One takes three parameters, int y, int m, int n; The other is the default constructor that takes no parameter (3) Has additional public member functions as follows: string getWeekDay(); // return the week day, for example, Sunday if day is 0, etc bool Leap(); // return if the year is leap int differFrom(DateV2& oneDate); // return the difference in days between the calling object // and the oneDate object void printDate(); // print the year, the month in English, the day, and the week day Test class DateV2 in the main function as follows: (1) Declare and set the objects today and tomorrow as in Problem 2. (2) Declare and initialize (by a constructor) an object to represent your OWN birthday. (3) Use the member function printDate to print today, tomorrow, and your birthday. (4) Output the weekday of today, tomorrow, and your own birthday. (5) Output how many days has passed since your birth (the difference between your birthday and today). Hint: i) We can use another string array to store the English name for week days (Sunday, Monday, through Saturday) ii) We know that it is Monday on Year 1, Month 1, and Day 1 iii) A good idea is to first design a function to compute the number of days that has passed since Year 1, Month 1, and Day 1, and then to use this function to compute the week day for a give date and to compute the difference between two dates. You can store the number of days for each of the 12 months in an integer array, which helps in counting the days.
05-22

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