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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 23:48:24 发布

滕佳不聪明

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 23:48:24 发布

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文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/h0021/article/details/116724612

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安装Apache

[root@localhost src]# ls
apr-1.7.0.tar.bz2  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2  debug  kernels
[root@localhost src]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.bz2 
[root@localhost src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 
[root@localhost src]# ls
apr-1.7.0          apr-util-1.6.1          debug
apr-1.7.0.tar.bz2  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2  kernels
[root@localhost src]# cd apr-1.7.0
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# vi configure
 # $RM "$cfgfile"        //将此行加上注释，或者删除此行
 root@localhost apr-1.7.0]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]#  make && make install    //安装


[root@localhost apr-1.7.0]# cd /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1/
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install                       //安装


[root@localhost src]# cd httpd-2.4.43
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# make && make install

安装后配置

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd
[root@localhost ~]#  echo 'MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man' >> /etc/man.config

取消ServerName前面的注释

[root@100 ~]# sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

查看端口

[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port     Peer Address:Port   Process   
LISTEN   0        32         192.168.122.1:53            0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:22            0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        5              127.0.0.1:631           0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:111           0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128                 [::]:22               [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        5                  [::1]:631              [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        128                 [::]:111              [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        128                    *:80                  *:*

在这里插入图片描述

安装MySQL

# 安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel

# 安装编译工具
[root@localhost ~]#yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
# 创建用户和组
[root@localhost src]#  groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
[root@localhost src]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g 306 -u 306 mysql

解压软件包

[root@localhost src]# ls
debug  kernels  mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost ~]#  ls /usr/local/
bin  games    lib    libexec                              sbin   src
etc  include  lib64  mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  share
[root@localhost local]# ln -sv mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
'mysql' -> 'mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/'

修改目录/usr/local/mysql的属主属组

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

添加环境变量

[root@localhost ~]# ls /usr/local/mysql
LICENSE  README  bin  docs  include  lib  man  share  support-files
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost ~]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@localhost ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

建立数据存放目录

[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data/
[root@localhost mysql]# ll /opt/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 May 13 00:10 data

初始化数据库

[root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data/
2021-05-12T16:11:19.045265Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2021-05-12T16:11:19.199794Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2021-05-12T16:11:19.225937Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2021-05-12T16:11:19.281830Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: afbe2dda-b33c-11eb-ae1e-000c29f0be77.
2021-05-12T16:11:19.282603Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2021-05-12T16:11:20.304302Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2021-05-12T16:11:20.430687Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: N*u6wvErqXuA

配置mysql

[root@localhost mysql]#  ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql
'/usr/local/include/mysql' -> '/usr/local/mysql/include/'
[root@localhost mysql]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@localhost mysql]#  ldconfig -v

生成配置文件

[root@localhost mysql]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
> [mysqld]
> basedir = /usr/local/mysql
> datadir = /opt/data
> socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
> port = 3306
> pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
> user = mysql
> skip-name-resolve
> EOF

配置服务启动

[root@localhost mysql]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld

启动mysql

[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/opt/data/localhost.localdomain.err'.
 SUCCESS! 
[root@localhost mysql]# ss -antl
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port     Peer Address:Port   Process   
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:111           0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        32         192.168.122.1:53            0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:22            0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        5              127.0.0.1:631           0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128                 [::]:111              [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        128                 [::]:22               [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        5                  [::1]:631              [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        80                     *:3306                *:*

修改密码

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local
[root@localhost local]# mysql -uroot -p
mysql: error while loading shared libraries: libncurses.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@localhost local]#  dnf provides libncurses.so.5
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
Last metadata expiration check: 22:45:44 ago on Wed May 12 01:34:03 2021.
ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-7.20180224.el8.i686 : Ncurses compatibility libraries
Repo        : a1
Matched from:
Provide    : libncurses.so.5

[root@localhost local]# dnf -y install ncurses-compat-libs
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
Last metadata expiration check: 22:45:55 ago on Wed May 12 01:34:03 2021.
Dependencies resolved.
==================================================================================
 Package                   Architecture Version                    Repo      Size
==================================================================================
Installing:
 ncurses-compat-libs       x86_64       6.1-7.20180224.el8         a1       331 k

Transaction Summary
==================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total size: 331 k
Installed size: 1.2 M
Downloading Packages:
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
  Preparing        :                                                          1/1 
  Installing       : ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-7.20180224.el8.x86_64            1/1 
  Running scriptlet: ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-7.20180224.el8.x86_64            1/1 
/sbin/ldconfig: File /lib64/libgpm.so.2 is empty, not checked.
/sbin/ldconfig: File /lib64/libgpm.so.2.1.0 is empty, not checked.

  Verifying        : ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-7.20180224.el8.x86_64            1/1 
Installed products updated.

Installed:
  ncurses-compat-libs-6.1-7.20180224.el8.x86_64                                   

Complete!
[root@localhost local]#   mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.33

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

mysql> set password = password('root');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye
[root@localhost local]# mysql -uroot -p'root'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.33 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

配置apache

配置apache
在apache的主配置文件中取消以下注释即可配置虚拟主机

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/http24/http.cnf
Include /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

在apache的主配置文件中取下以下两行注释开启apache的代理模块

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so

在apache的主配置文件中找到以下代码，在index.html前面添加index.php使apaache服务能够第一个找到php的初始页面

<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>

在apache主配置文件中添加以下两行

AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
AddType application/x-httpd-php .phe  					//添加此行
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps		//添加此行

创建虚拟主机的根目录并设置属组为apache

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# mkdir /usr/local/php
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.43]# mkdir /usr/local/php/huang
[root@localhost local]# chown -R apache.apache php

配置虚拟主机

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd24/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 
<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "/usr/local/php/huang"
    ServerName www.huang.com
 DirectoryIndex index.php
    ProxyRequests Off
    ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://192.168.11.136:9000/usr/local/apache/php/huang/$1
    <Directory "/usr/local/php/huang">
        Options none
        AllowOverride none
        Require all granted
    </Directory>
    ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
    CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

安装php

[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install php*

启动php-fpm

[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm start

监听端口并重启服务

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf 
[root@localhost ~]# head -38 /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf |tail -2
; Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = /run/php-fpm/www.sock
[root@localhost ~]# service php-fpm restart
[root@localhost ~]# ss -anlt
[root@localhost ~]#  ss -anlt
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q     Local Address:Port     Peer Address:Port   Process   
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:9000          0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:111           0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        32         192.168.122.1:53            0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128              0.0.0.0:22            0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        5              127.0.0.1:631           0.0.0.0:*                
LISTEN   0        128                 [::]:111              [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        128                    *:80                  *:*                
LISTEN   0        128                 [::]:22               [::]:*                
LISTEN   0        5                  [::1]:631              [::]:*

滕佳不聪明

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lamp分离部署

安装Apache[root@localhost src]# lsapr-1.7.0.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 debug kernels[root@localhost src]# tar xf apr-1.7.0.tar.bz2 [root@localhost src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 [root@localhost src]# lsapr-1.7.0 apr-util-1.6.1
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