linux-2.6.32内核中部分结构体

1、struct task_struct: /usr/include/linux/sched.h

    struct task_struct {
        volatile long state;    /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
        void *stack;
        atomic_t usage;
        unsigned int flags;    /* per process flags, defined below */
        unsigned int ptrace;

        int lock_depth;        /* BKL lock depth */

    #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW
        int oncpu;
    #endif
    #endif

        int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
        unsigned int rt_priority;
        const struct sched_class *sched_class;
        struct sched_entity se;
        struct sched_rt_entity rt;

    #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
        /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
        struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
    #endif

        /*
         * fpu_counter contains the number of consecutive context switches
         * that the FPU is used. If this is over a threshold, the lazy fpu
         * saving becomes unlazy to save the trap. This is an unsigned char
         * so that after 256 times the counter wraps and the behavior turns
         * lazy again; this to deal with bursty apps that only use FPU for
         * a short time
         */
        unsigned char fpu_counter;
    #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
        unsigned int btrace_seq;
    #endif

        unsigned int policy;
        cpumask_t cpus_allowed;

    #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
        int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
        char rcu_read_unlock_special;
        struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
        struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
    #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */

    #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
        struct sched_info sched_info;
    #endif

        struct list_head tasks;
        struct plist_node pushable_tasks;

        struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;

    /* task state */
        int exit_state;
        int exit_code, exit_signal;
        int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
        /* ??? */
        unsigned int personality;
        unsigned did_exec:1;
        unsigned in_execve:1;    /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
                     * execve */
        unsigned in_iowait:1;


        /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */
        unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;

        pid_t pid;
        pid_t tgid;

    #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
        /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
        unsigned long stack_canary;
    #endif

        /*
         * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
         * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
         * p->real_parent->pid)
         */
        struct task_struct *real_parent; /* real parent process */
        struct task_struct *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
        /*
         * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
         */
        struct list_head children;    /* list of my children */
        struct list_head sibling;    /* linkage in my parent's children list */
        struct task_struct *group_leader;    /* threadgroup leader */

        /*
         * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
         * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
         * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
         */
        struct list_head ptraced;
        struct list_head ptrace_entry;

        /*
         * This is the tracer handle for the ptrace BTS extension.
         * This field actually belongs to the ptracer task.
         */
        struct bts_context *bts;

        /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
        struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
        struct list_head thread_group;

        struct completion *vfork_done;        /* for vfork() */
        int __user *set_child_tid;        /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
        int __user *clear_child_tid;        /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */

        cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
        cputime_t gtime;
        cputime_t prev_utime, prev_stime;
        unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
        struct timespec start_time;         /* monotonic time */
        struct timespec real_start_time;    /* boot based time */
    /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
        unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;

        struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
        struct list_head cpu_timers[3];

    /* process credentials */
        const struct cred *real_cred;    /* objective and real subjective task
                         * credentials (COW) */
        const struct cred *cred;    /* effective (overridable) subjective task
                         * credentials (COW) */
        struct mutex cred_guard_mutex;    /* guard against foreign influences on
                         * credential calculations
                         * (notably. ptrace) */
        struct cred *replacement_session_keyring; /* for KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT */

        char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
                     - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
                     it with task_lock())
                     - initialized normally by flush_old_exec */
    /* file system info */
        int link_count, total_link_count;
    #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
    /* ipc stuff */
        struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
    /* hung task detection */
        unsigned long last_switch_count;
    #endif
    /* CPU-specific state of this task */
        struct thread_struct thread;
    /* filesystem information */
        struct fs_struct *fs;
    /* open file information */
        struct files_struct *files;
    /* namespaces */
        struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
    /* signal handlers */
        struct signal_struct *signal;
        struct sighand_struct *sighand;

        sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
        sigset_t saved_sigmask;    /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
        struct sigpending pending;

        unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
        size_t sas_ss_size;
        int (*notifier)(void *priv);
        void *notifier_data;
        sigset_t *notifier_mask;
        struct audit_context *audit_context;
    #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
        uid_t loginuid;
        unsigned int sessionid;
    #endif
        seccomp_t seccomp;

    /* Thread group tracking */
           u32 parent_exec_id;
           u32 self_exec_id;
    /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
     * mempolicy */
        spinlock_t alloc_lock;

    #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
        /* IRQ handler threads */
        struct irqaction *irqaction;
    #endif

        /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
        spinlock_t pi_lock;

    #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
        /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
        struct plist_head pi_waiters;
        /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
        struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
    #endif

    #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
        /* mutex deadlock detection */
        struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
        unsigned int irq_events;
        int hardirqs_enabled;
        unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
        unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
        unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
        unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
        int softirqs_enabled;
        unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
        unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
        unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
        unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
        int hardirq_context;
        int softirq_context;
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
    # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
        u64 curr_chain_key;
        int lockdep_depth;
        unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
        struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
        gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
    #endif

    /* journalling filesystem info */
        void *journal_info;

    /* stacked block device info */
        struct bio *bio_list, **bio_tail;

    /* VM state */
        struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;

        struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;

        struct io_context *io_context;

        unsigned long ptrace_message;
        siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
        struct task_io_accounting ioac;
    #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
        u64 acct_rss_mem1;    /* accumulated rss usage */
        u64 acct_vm_mem1;    /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
        cputime_t acct_timexpd;    /* stime + utime since last update */
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
        nodemask_t mems_allowed;    /* Protected by alloc_lock */
        int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
        /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
        struct css_set *cgroups;
        /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
        struct list_head cg_list;
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
        struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
    #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
        struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
    #endif
        struct list_head pi_state_list;
        struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
        struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp;
        struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
        struct list_head perf_event_list;
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
        struct mempolicy *mempolicy;    /* Protected by alloc_lock */
        short il_next;
    #endif
        atomic_t fs_excl;    /* holding fs exclusive resources */
        struct rcu_head rcu;

        /*
         * cache last used pipe for splice
         */
        struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
    #ifdef    CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
        struct task_delay_info *delays;
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
        int make_it_fail;
    #endif
        struct prop_local_single dirties;
    #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
        int latency_record_count;
        struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
    #endif
        /*
         * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
         * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
         */
        unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
        unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;

        struct list_head    *scm_work_list;
    #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
        /* Index of current stored adress in ret_stack */
        int curr_ret_stack;
        /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
        struct ftrace_ret_stack    *ret_stack;
        /* time stamp for last schedule */
        unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
        /*
         * Number of functions that haven't been traced
         * because of depth overrun.
         */
        atomic_t trace_overrun;
        /* Pause for the tracing */
        atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
    #endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
        /* state flags for use by tracers */
        unsigned long trace;
        /* bitmask of trace recursion */
        unsigned long trace_recursion;
    #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
        unsigned long stack_start;
    };

2、struct tty_struct: /usr/include/linux/tty.h

struct tty_struct {
        int    magic;
        struct kref kref;
        struct tty_driver *driver;
        const struct tty_operations *ops;
        int index;
        /* Protects ldisc changes: Lock tty not pty */
        struct mutex ldisc_mutex;
        struct tty_ldisc *ldisc;
        struct mutex termios_mutex;
        spinlock_t ctrl_lock;
        /* Termios values are protected by the termios mutex */
        struct ktermios *termios, *termios_locked;
        struct termiox *termiox;    /* May be NULL for unsupported */
        char name[64];
        struct pid *pgrp;        /* Protected by ctrl lock */
        struct pid *session;
        unsigned long flags;
        int count;
        struct winsize winsize;        /* termios mutex */
        unsigned char stopped:1, hw_stopped:1, flow_stopped:1, packet:1;
        unsigned char low_latency:1, warned:1;
        unsigned char ctrl_status;    /* ctrl_lock */
        unsigned int receive_room;    /* Bytes free for queue */
        struct tty_struct *link;
        struct fasync_struct *fasync;
        struct tty_bufhead buf;        /* Locked internally */
        int alt_speed;        /* For magic substitution of 38400 bps */
        wait_queue_head_t write_wait;
        wait_queue_head_t read_wait;
        struct work_struct hangup_work;
        void *disc_data;
        void *driver_data;
        struct list_head tty_files;
    #define N_TTY_BUF_SIZE 4096
        /*
         * The following is data for the N_TTY line discipline. For
         * historical reasons, this is included in the tty structure.
         * Mostly locked by the BKL.
         */
        unsigned int column;
        unsigned char lnext:1, erasing:1, raw:1, real_raw:1, icanon:1;
        unsigned char closing:1;
        unsigned char echo_overrun:1;
        unsigned short minimum_to_wake;
        unsigned long overrun_time;
        int num_overrun;
        unsigned long process_char_map[256/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
        char *read_buf;
        int read_head;
        int read_tail;
        int read_cnt;
        unsigned long read_flags[N_TTY_BUF_SIZE/(8*sizeof(unsigned long))];
        unsigned char *echo_buf;
        unsigned int echo_pos;
        unsigned int echo_cnt;
        int canon_data;
        unsigned long canon_head;
        unsigned int canon_column;
        struct mutex atomic_read_lock;
        struct mutex atomic_write_lock;
        struct mutex output_lock;
        struct mutex echo_lock;
        unsigned char *write_buf;
        int write_cnt;
        spinlock_t read_lock;
        /* If the tty has a pending do_SAK, queue it here - akpm */
        struct work_struct SAK_work;
        struct tty_port *port;
    };