Java学习之线程锁--synchronized

同步：并发  多个线程访问同一份资源 确保资源安全  --》线程安全
synchronized： 同步 
1、同步块
synchronized(引用类型|this|类.class)
{
}
2、同步方法
public synchronized void test()

{}

public class TestSyn {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Ticket t = new Ticket();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(t, "甲");
		Thread t2 = new Thread(t, "乙");
		Thread t3 = new Thread(t, "丁");
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
		t3.start();
	}
}

class Ticket implements Runnable {
	private int num = 10;
	private boolean flag = true;

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			while (flag) {
				test4();
			}
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
		}
	}

	// 线程安全，同步块,慢
	public void test3() throws InterruptedException {
		synchronized (this) {
			if (num <= 0) {
				flag = false;
				return;
			}
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			System.out
					.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "==>" + num--);
		}
	}

	// 线程安全，锁定方法,慢
	public synchronized void test2() throws InterruptedException {
		if (num <= 0) {
			flag = false;
			return;
		}
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "==>" + num--);
	}

	// 线程不安全，锁定范围不正确
	public void test4() throws InterruptedException {
		synchronized (this) {
			if (num <= 0) {
				flag = false;
				return;
			}
		}
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "==>" + num--);
	}

	// 线程不安全，锁定范围不正确
	public void test5() throws InterruptedException {
		if (num <= 0) {
			flag = false;
			return;
		}
		synchronized (this) {
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			System.out
					.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "==>" + num--);
		}
	}

	// 线程不安全，锁定范围不正确
	public void test6() throws InterruptedException {
		synchronized ((Integer) num) {
			if (num <= 0) {
				flag = false;
				return;
			}
			Thread.sleep(1000);
			System.out
					.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "==>" + num--);
		}
	}

	// 线程不安全，没有锁定资源
	public void test1() throws InterruptedException {
		if (num <= 0) {
			flag = false;
			return;
		}
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "==>" + num--);
	}
}