C++ RationalNumber有理数类的实现

目录

 

完整版代码

主函数

RationalNumber.h

RationalNumber.cpp

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完整版代码

主函数

#include<iostream>
#include"RationalNumber.h"
#include"GCDandLCM.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	RationalNumber c(7, 3), d(3, 9), x;
	c.printRational();
	cout << " + ";
	d.printRational();
	cout << " = ";
	x = c + d; // test overloaded operators + and =
	x.printRational();
	cout << '\n';
	c.printRational();
	cout << " - ";
	d.printRational();
	cout << " = ";
	x = c - d; // test overloaded operators - and =
	x.printRational();
	cout << '\n';
	c.printRational();
	cout << " * ";
	d.printRational();
	cout << " = ";
	x = c * d; // test overloaded operators * and =
	x.printRational();
	cout << '\n';
	c.printRational();
	cout << " / ";
	d.printRational();
	cout << " = ";
	x = c / d; // test overloaded operators / and =
	x.printRational();
	cout << '\n';
	c.printRational();
	cout << " is:\n";
	// test overloaded greater than operator
	cout << ((c > d) ? " > " : " <= ");
	d.printRational();
	cout << " according to the overloaded > operator\n";
	// test overloaded less than operator
	cout << ((c < d) ? " < " : " >= ");
	d.printRational();
	cout << " according to the overloaded < operator\n";
	// test overloaded greater than or equal to operator
	cout << ((c >= d) ? " >= " : " < ");
	d.printRational();
	cout << " according to the overloaded >= operator\n";
	// test overloaded less than or equal to operator
	cout << ((c <= d) ? " <= " : " > ");
	d.printRational();
	cout << " according to the overloaded <= operator\n";
	// test overloaded equality operator
	cout << ((c == d) ? " == " : " != ");
	d.printRational();
	cout << " according to the overloaded == operator\n";
	// test overloaded inequality operator
	cout << ((c != d) ? " != " : " == ");
	d.printRational();
	cout << " according to the overloaded != operator" << endl;
	return 0;
}

RationalNumber.h

#pragma once
#ifndef RATIONALNUMBER_H
#define RATIONALNUMBER_H
class RationalNumber
{
public:
	RationalNumber(int = 0, int = 1); // default constructor
	RationalNumber operator+(const RationalNumber&); // addition
	RationalNumber operator-(const RationalNumber&); // subtraction
	RationalNumber operator*(const RationalNumber&); // multiplication
	RationalNumber operator/(RationalNumber&); // division
		// relational operators
	bool operator>(const RationalNumber&) const;
	bool operator<(const RationalNumber&) const;
	bool operator>=(const RationalNumber&) const;
	bool operator<=(const RationalNumber&) const;
	// equality operators
	bool operator==(const RationalNumber&) const;
	bool operator!=(const RationalNumber&) const;
	void printRational() const; // display rational number
	
private:
	int numerator; // private variable numerator
	int denominator; // private variable denominator
	void reduction(); // function for fraction reduction
}; // end class RationalNumber
#endif

RationalNumber.cpp

#include "RationalNumber.h"
#include<iostream>
#include "GCDandLCM.h"
using namespace std;
RationalNumber::RationalNumber(int x, int y) // default constructor
{
	numerator = x;
	denominator = y;
	reduction();
}
RationalNumber RationalNumber::operator+(const RationalNumber& x) // addition
{
	return RationalNumber(numerator * x.denominator + denominator * x.numerator, denominator * x.denominator);
}
RationalNumber RationalNumber::operator-(const RationalNumber& x) // subtraction
{
	return RationalNumber(numerator * x.denominator - denominator * x.numerator, denominator * x.denominator);
}
RationalNumber RationalNumber::operator*(const RationalNumber& x) // multiplication
{
	return RationalNumber(numerator * x.numerator, denominator * x.denominator);
}
RationalNumber RationalNumber::operator/(RationalNumber& x) // division
{
	return RationalNumber(numerator * x.denominator, denominator * x.numerator);
}
	// relational operators
bool RationalNumber::operator>(const RationalNumber& x) const
{
	int temp1, temp2, Temp;
	Temp = lcm(x.denominator, denominator);
	temp1 = Temp / denominator;
	temp2 = Temp / x.denominator;
	int a, b;
	a = numerator * temp1;
	b = x.numerator * temp2;
	if (a > b)
		return true;
	return false;
}
bool RationalNumber::operator<(const RationalNumber& x) const
{
	int temp1, temp2, Temp;
	Temp = lcm(x.denominator, denominator);
	temp1 = Temp / denominator;
	temp2 = Temp / x.denominator;
	int a, b;
	a = numerator * temp1;
	b = x.numerator * temp2;
	if (a < b)
		return true;
	return false;
}
bool RationalNumber::operator>=(const RationalNumber& x) const
{
	return !(*this < x);
}
bool RationalNumber::operator<=(const RationalNumber& x) const
{
	return !(*this > x);
}
// equality operators
bool RationalNumber::operator==(const RationalNumber& x) const
{
	if (numerator == x.numerator && denominator == x.denominator)
		return true;
	return false;
}
bool RationalNumber::operator!=(const RationalNumber& x) const
{
	return !(*this == x);
}
void RationalNumber::printRational() const // display rational number
{
	if (numerator == 0)
		cout << 0;
	else if (denominator == 1)
		cout << numerator;
	else cout << numerator << "/" << denominator;
}
void RationalNumber::reduction() // function for fraction reduction
{
	int largest, gcd = 1;
	if (numerator > denominator)
		largest = numerator;
	else largest = denominator;
	for (int loop = largest; loop >= 2; loop--)
		if (numerator % loop == 0 && denominator % loop == 0)
		{
			gcd = loop;
			break;
		}
	numerator /= gcd;
	denominator /= gcd;
}

 

有点小问题，有时间改