【工程C#】复数类与复数运算函数集

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace 数学文件库
{
    class Complex
    {
        private double R;//实数部分
        private double I;//虚数部分
        //数学复函数对应的数据处理类

        //构造函数
        public Complex(double real,double image) {
            this.R = real;
            this.I = image;

        }
        //符号重载(+)
       public  static Complex  operator +(Complex c1, Complex c2)
        {
            return new Complex(c1.R + c2.R, c1.I + c2.I);
        }
        //符号重载（-）
        public static Complex operator -(Complex c1, Complex c2)
        {
            return new Complex(c1.R - c2.R, c1.I - c2.I);
        }
        //符号重载（*）
        public static Complex operator *(Complex c1, Complex c2) {

            double p = c1.R * c2.R;
            double q = c1.I * c2.I;
            double s = (c1.R + c1.I) * (c2.R + c2.I);
            double u = p - q;
            double v = s - p - q;
            return (new Complex(u, v));
        }
        //符号重载（/)
        public static Complex operator /(Complex c1,Complex c2)
        {
            double p = c1.R * c2.R;
            double q = -c1.I * c2.I;
            double s = (c1.R + c1.I) * (c2.R -c2.I);
            double omega =c2.R * c2.R + c2.I * c2.I;
            double u = (p - q) / omega;
            double v = (s - p - q) / omega;
            return (new Complex(u, v));

        }
        //重载符号 乘方
        public static Complex operator ^(Complex c, int n)
        {
            double q = Math.Atan2(c.I, c.R);
            double r =Math.Sqrt(c.R * c.R + c.I * c.I);
            if (r + 1.0 != 1.0)
            {
                r = n * Math.Log(r);
                r = Math.Exp(r);
            }
            return (new Complex(r * Math.Cos(n * q), r * Math.Sin(n * q)));
        }
        
        //定义二次方根:调用sqrt方法
        public List<Complex> Sqrt()
        {
            return (this.Sqrt(2));
        }
        //定义函数 开方 ：sqrt（C，n）
        public List<Complex> Sqrt( int n)
        {
            if (n <= 0)
                throw new Exception("开方次数为负数或0");
            List<Complex> Container = new List<Complex>();
            double q = Math.Atan2(this.I, this.R);
            double r = Math.Sqrt(this.I * this .I + this .R * this.R);
            if (r + 1.0 != 1.0)
            {
                r = (1.0 / n) * Math.Log(r);
                r = Math.Exp(r);
            }
            double t;
            for(int k = 0; k < n; k++)
            {
                t = (2.0 * k * Math.PI + q) / n;
                Container.Add(new Complex(r * Math.Cos(t), r * Math.Sin(t)));
            }
            return Container;
        }

        //定义指数
        public Complex Exp()
        {
            double r = Math.Exp(this.R);
            return (new Complex(r * Math.Cos(this.I), r * Math.Sin(this.I)));
        }
        //定义对数
        public Complex Log()
        {
            double p =Math. Log(Math. Sqrt(this.R * this.R + this.I * this.I));
            return (new Complex(p, Math.Atan2(this.I, this.R)));
        }
        //定义正弦
        public Complex Sin()
        {
            double p = Math.Exp(this.I);
            double q = Math.Exp(-this.I);
            double u = Math.Sin(this.R) * (p + q) / 2;
            double v = Math.Cos(this.R) * (p - q) / 2;
            return new Complex(u, v);
        }

        //定义余弦
        public Complex Cos()
        {
            double p = Math.Exp(this.I);
            double q = Math.Exp(-this.I);
            double u =Math. Cos(this.R) * (p + q) / 2;
            double v =- Math.Sin(this.R) * (p - q) / 2;
            return new Complex(u, v);
        }
        //复数的显示
        public override string ToString()
        {
            if (this.R == 0)
                return string.Format("{0}i",this.I);
            if (this.I == 0)
                return this.R.ToString();
            if(this.I>0)
                return string.Format("{0}+{1}i", this.R, this.I);
            else
                return string.Format("{0}{1}i", this.R, this.I);
        }

    }
}