1015 Reversible Primes (20分)

A reversible prime in any number system is a prime whose “reverse” in that number system is also a prime. For example in the decimal system 73 is a reversible prime because its reverse 37 is also a prime.

Now given any two positive integers N (<10​5​​) and D (1<D≤10), you are supposed to tell if N is a reversible prime with radix D.
Input Specification:

The input file consists of several test cases. Each case occupies a line which contains two integers N and D. The input is finished by a negative N.
Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line Yes if N is a reversible prime with radix D, or No if not.
Sample Input:

73 10
23 2
23 10
-2

Sample Output:

Yes
Yes
No

题目大意时首先判断一个数n是不是素数，然后将这个数字radix进制化，然后将radix进制下的数颠倒，再求它的十进制数是不是素数，如果都是素数则输出Yes，否则输出No，当n为负数时候结束；
本题目有两种方法，一种是筛选法，另一种是直接判断法;
AC
筛选法

#include<stdio.h>
const int maxn=100010;
bool p[maxn]={0};
void find(int n){
    p[1]=true;
    for(int i=2;i<maxn;i++){
        if(p[i]==false){
            for(int j=i+i;j<maxn;j=j+i){
                p[j]=true;
            }
        }
    }
}
int main(){
	int temp,radix;
    find(maxn);
	while(1){
		scanf("%d",&temp);
		if(temp<0)break;
		scanf("%d",&radix);
		if(p[temp]==true){
			printf("No\n");
		}else{
			int sum=0,num=0, a[32];
			do{
				a[num++]=temp%radix;
				temp=temp/radix;
			}while(temp!=0);
			for(int i=0;i<num;i++){
				sum=sum*radix+a[i];
			}
			if(p[sum]==false){
				printf("Yes\n");
			}else{
				printf("No\n");
			}
		}
	}
}

直接判断法

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
bool is_prime(int n){
	if(n<=1)return false;
	int k=(int)sqrt(1.0*n);
	for(int i=2;i<=k;i++){
		if(n%i==0){
			return false;
		}
	}
	return true;
}
int main(){
	int temp,radix;
	while(1){
		scanf("%d",&temp);
		if(temp<0)break;
		scanf("%d",&radix);
		if(is_prime(temp)==false){
			printf("No\n");
		}else{
			int a[35],sum=0,num=0;
			do{
				a[num++]=temp%radix;
				temp=temp/radix;
			}while(temp!=0);
			for(int i=0;i<num;i++){
				sum=sum*radix+a[i];
			}
			if(is_prime(sum)==true){
				printf("Yes\n");
			}else{
				printf("No\n");
			}
		}
	}
}