本文介绍了如何使用esrally进行Elasticsearch性能测试，包括环境搭建、核心概念如track和race，以及关注的关键指标如吞吐量、响应时间和堆栈使用情况。通过示例展示了esrally的命令行用法，并提到了esrally能够自动生成测试集群，强调其在Elasticsearch性能评估中的重要性。
es存储结构：
我们从es存储一个数据来分析es的结构：
index相当于我们的mysql中的数据库的database
_type相当于我们数据的表名
id：相当于我们表中的某一条主键id，也是一个唯一标识
version相当于数据的版本号
_source相当于我们的表数据，在es存储都是json数据
一.环境搭建
esrally 对于软件环境的要求如下：
Python 3.4+ 和 pip3
JDK 8
git 1.9+
执行pip3 install esrally静等几分钟就可以完成安装,如果在命令中没有显示请修改path变量则已经安装成功。
输入esrally -h或者esrally --version来判断是否已经安装完成。
执行一次压测“
esrally --distribution-version=5.0.0
结果如下：
| Metric | Task | Value | Unit |
|---------------------------------------------------------------😐-----------------------😐------------😐--------😐
| Cumulative indexing time of primary shards | | 37.8926 | min |
| Min cumulative indexing time across primary shards | | 7.16975 | min |
| Median cumulative indexing time across primary shards | | 7.52045 | min |
| Max cumulative indexing time across primary shards | | 7.92857 | min |
| Cumulative indexing throttle time of primary shards | | 0.268283 | min |
| Min cumulative indexing throttle time across primary shards | | 0.00691667 | min |
| Median cumulative indexing throttle time across primary shards | | 0.05425 | min |
| Max cumulative indexing throttle time across primary shards | | 0.0968333 | min |
| Cumulative merge time of primary shards | | 11.8935 | min |
| Cumulative merge count of primary shards | | 162 | |
| Min cumulative merge time across primary shards | | 2.14578 | min |
| Median cumulative merge time across primary shards | | 2.37747 | min |
| Max cumulative merge time across primary shards | | 2.59807 | min |
| Cumulative merge throttle time of primary shards | | 1.37435 | min |
| Min cumulative merge throttle time across primary shards | | 0.166783 | min |
| Median cumulative merge throttle time across primary shards | | 0.207617 | min |
| Max cumulative merge throttle time across primary shards | | 0.412633 | min |
| Cumulative refresh time of primary shards | | 2.76212 | min |
| Cumulative refresh count of primary shards | | 202 | |
| Min cumulative refresh time across primary shards | | 0.51945 | min |
| Median cumulative refresh time across primary shards | | 0.554767 | min |
| Max cumulative refresh time across primary shards | | 0.583167 | min |
| Cumulative flush time of primary shards | | 0.2689 | min |
| Cumulative flush count of primary shards | | 10 | |
| Min cumulative flush time across primary shards | | 0.04745 | min |
| Median cumulative flush time across primary shards | | 0.056 | min |
| Max cumulative flush time across primary shards | | 0.0588 | min |
| Total Young Gen GC | | 154.5 | s |
| Total Old Gen GC | | 128.553 | s |
| Store size | | 3.28761 | GB |
| Translog size | | 2.00234e-07 | GB |
| Index size | | 3.28761 | GB |
| Total written | | 23.0033 | GB |
| Heap used for segments | | 18.6395 | MB |
| Heap used for doc values | | 0.129642 | MB |
| Heap used for ter
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