C#异常类作业题：银行账户问题

题目描述

编写一个程序，用以接受用户输入的两个double类型的值。一个值表示用户想要存放在银行账户中的金额。另一个值表示用户想要从银行账户中提取的金额。创建自定义异常，以确保提取的金额始终小于或等于当前的余额。引发异常时，程序应显示一则错误消息。否则，程序应显示从用户存款中扣除取款额之后的账户余额。

程序代码

using System;

//自定义一个取款异常类，继承Application类
class WithDrawException:ApplicationException
{
    //定义如果用户当前存款想要的取款之前的差额
    double dif_money;
    //定义构造方法，借用基类的构造方法
    public WithDrawException(string s,double dif):base(s)
    {
        this.dif_money = dif;
    }
}

//定义一个银行账户类
class BankAccount
{
    double savings;
    //第一种构造方法为默认构造方法，表示用户只开户还未存款
    public BankAccount()
    {
        savings = 0;
    }
    //第二种构造方法为带参数构造方法，表示用户开户且存款
    public BankAccount(double money)
    {
        savings = money;
    }
    
    //定义存取款函数，这个函数可以抛出WithdrawException类的异常
    public void SaveAndWithdraw(double save,double withdraw)
    {
        double savingsNow = this.savings + save - withdraw;
        //将可能产生异常的代码放入try块中
        try
        {
            if (savingsNow < 0)
            {
                throw new WithDrawException("当前存款不足！", savingsNow);
            }
            else
            {
                this.savings = savingsNow;
                Console.WriteLine($"操作成功，您当前的存款为{savings}元。\n");
            }
        }
        catch(WithDrawException e)
        {
            throw e;
        }
    }
}

class MainClass
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        //首先用默认的方式进行银行账户开户
        BankAccount bankAccount = new BankAccount();
        string saveString, withdrawString;
        double save,withdraw;
        byte operationCount = 1;

        Console.WriteLine("欢迎使用本银行的自助存取款系统！\n");

        //将可能产生异常的代码放入try块中
        try 
        {
            //通过有限制的goto语句实现循环的效果，抛出异常时结束循环
            loop:
            Console.Write($"请输入第{operationCount}次的存款金额：");
            saveString = Console.ReadLine();
            Console.Write($"请输入第{operationCount}次的取款金额：");
            withdrawString = Console.ReadLine();
            if (saveString[0] == '-' || withdrawString[0] == '-')
            {
                Console.WriteLine("存取款数目不能小于零，请重新输入！\n");
                goto loop;
            }

            //使用Convert类进行类型转换
            save = Convert.ToDouble(saveString);
            withdraw = Convert.ToDouble(withdrawString);  //使用Convert类进行类型转换
            //如果存取款小于零，则重新进行输入
            if(saveString[0]=='-'||withdrawString[0]=='-')
            {
                Console.WriteLine("存取款数目不能小于零，请重新输入！\n");
                goto loop;
            }
            bankAccount.SaveAndWithdraw(save, withdraw);
            operationCount++;
            goto loop;
        }
        catch(WithDrawException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            Console.WriteLine("程序结束");
        }
    }
}