c++线程

概述

linux下多线程需要使用pthread库，通过 #include<thread>包含所需的函数及方法；C11才开始引入线程的概念

CMake

需要连接到pthread库，target_link_libraries(threads pthread)

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5.1)
project(threads)
add_executable(threads threads.cpp)

set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux)

SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "--std=c++11")
target_link_libraries(threads pthread)

测试代码

#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>

void worker(int index) {
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    std::cout << "Worker " << index << " begins" << std::endl;
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(50));
    std::cout << "Worker " << index << " ends" << std::endl;
    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
  }
}

int main() {
  std::thread worker1(worker, 1);
  std::thread worker2(worker, 2);
  worker1.join();
  worker2.join();
  std::cout << "Done" << std::endl;
}

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