Java 数据结构 --> Properties 接口

Properties 继承于 Hashtable.表示一个持久的属性集.属性列表中每个键及其对应值都是一个字符串。

Properties 类被许多Java类使用。例如，在获取环境变量时它就作为System.getProperties()方法的返回值。

实例：

import java.util.*;
public class PropDemo {
   public static void main(String args[]) {
      Properties capitals = new Properties();
      Set states;
      String str;      
      capitals.put("Illinois", "Springfield");
      capitals.put("Missouri", "Jefferson City");
      capitals.put("Washington", "Olympia");
      capitals.put("California", "Sacramento");
      capitals.put("Indiana", "Indianapolis");
      // Show all states and capitals in hashtable.
      states = capitals.keySet(); // get set-view of keys
      Iterator itr = states.iterator();
      while(itr.hasNext()) {
         str = (String) itr.next();
         System.out.println("The capital of " +
            str + " is " + capitals.getProperty(str) + ".");
      }
      System.out.println();
      // look for state not in list -- specify default
      str = capitals.getProperty("Florida", "Not Found");
      System.out.println("The capital of Florida is "
          + str + ".");
   }
}
以上实例编译运行结果如下：
The capital of Missouri is Jefferson City.
The capital of Illinois is Springfield.
The capital of Indiana is Indianapolis.
The capital of California is Sacramento.
The capital of Washington is Olympia.
The capital of Florida is Not Found.