首次写一个javabean类,并实现writablecomplle接口,writableComparable有两方面的作用,首先writable是为了这个javabean从map发送到reduce时实现的序列化接口,Compare是因为reduce阶段在处理数据有一个默认的排序规则(先处理哪条数据?)默认按key排序,现在重写这个javabean的排序规则,在reduce阶段按照固定的排序规则处理数据,然后写出实现排序。
public class OrderBean implements WritableComparable<OrderBean>{
private String orderId;
private String userId;
private String pdtName;
private float price;
private int number;
private float amountFee;
public void set(String orderId, String userId, String pdtName, float price, int number) {
this.orderId = orderId;
this.userId = userId;
this.pdtName = pdtName;
this.price = price;
this.number = number;
this.amountFee = price * number;
}
public String getOrderId() {
return orderId;
}
public void setOrderId(String orderId) {
this.orderId = orderId;
}
public String getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(String userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getPdtName() {
return pdtName;
}
public void setPdtName(String pdtName) {
this.pdtName = pdtName;
}
public float getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(float price) {
this.price = price;
}
public int getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(int number) {
this.number = number;
}
public float getAmountFee() {
return amountFee;
}
public void setAmountFee(float amountFee) {
this.amountFee = amountFee;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.orderId + "," + this.userId + "," + this.pdtName + "," + this.price + "," + this.number + ","
+ this.amountFee;
}
@Override
public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
out.writeUTF(this.orderId);
out.writeUTF(this.userId);
out.writeUTF(this.pdtName);
out.writeFloat(this.price);
out.writeInt(this.number);
}
@Override
public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
this.orderId = in.readUTF();
this.userId = in.readUTF();
this.pdtName = in.readUTF();
this.price = in.readFloat();
this.number = in.readInt();
this.amountFee = this.price * this.number;
}
// 比较规则:先比总金额,如果相同,再比商品名称
@Override
public int compareTo(OrderBean o) {
return this.orderId.compareTo(o.getOrderId())==0?Float.compare(o.getAmountFee(), this.getAmountFee()):this.orderId.compareTo(o.getOrderId());
}
}
mapreduce主程序
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class OrderTopn {
public static class OrderTopnMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, OrderBean, NullWritable>{
OrderBean orderBean = new OrderBean();
NullWritable v = NullWritable.get();
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value,
Mapper<LongWritable, Text, OrderBean, NullWritable>.Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] fields = value.toString().split(",");
orderBean.set(fields[0], fields[1], fields[2], Float.parseFloat(fields[3]), Integer.parseInt(fields[4]));
context.write(orderBean,v);
}
}
public static class OrderTopnReducer extends Reducer< OrderBean, NullWritable, OrderBean, NullWritable>{
/**
* 虽然reduce方法中的参数key只有一个,但是只要迭代器迭代一次,key中的值就会变
*/
@Override
protected void reduce(OrderBean key, Iterable<NullWritable> values,
Reducer<OrderBean, NullWritable, OrderBean, NullWritable>.Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int i=0;
for (NullWritable v : values) {
context.write(key, v);
if(++i==3) return;
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration(); // 默认只加载core-default.xml core-site.xml
conf.setInt("order.top.n", 2);
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
job.setJarByClass(OrderTopn.class);
job.setMapperClass(OrderTopnMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(OrderTopnReducer.class);
job.setPartitionerClass(OrderIdPartitioner.class);
job.setGroupingComparatorClass(OrderIdGroupingComparator.class);
job.setNumReduceTasks(2);
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(OrderBean.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(OrderBean.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(NullWritable.class);
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("F:\\mrdata\\order\\input"));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("F:\\mrdata\\order\\out-3"));
job.waitForCompletion(true);
}
}
orderpartition控制分区,继承partitioner父类,重写getpartition方法
import org.apache.hadoop.io.NullWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Partitioner;
public class OrderIdPartitioner extends Partitioner<OrderBean, NullWritable>{
@Override
public int getPartition(OrderBean key, NullWritable value, int numPartitions) {
// 按照订单中的orderid来分发数据
return (key.getOrderId().hashCode() & Integer.MAX_VALUE) % numPartitions;
}
}
控制reduce阶段的排序规则,就是reduce阶段先处理哪条数据
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparator;
public class GroupingCompatrion extends WritableComparator{
public GroupingCompatrion() {
super(orderbean.class,true);
}
@Override
public int compare(WritableComparable a, WritableComparable b) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
orderbean o1 = (orderbean) a;
orderbean o2 = (orderbean) b;
return o1.getOrname().compareTo(o2.getOrname());
}
}