dom4j的简单用法

使用dom4j读XML文件

package XMLlearning;


import org.dom4j.*;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * Created by junk beat on 2019/2/23.
 */

public class ParserXML {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        try {
            Document document = reader.read("src//XMLlearning//newFile.xml");
            Element root = document.getRootElement();   //得到根元素
            //System.out.println(root.getName());

            //Element 类
            Iterator<Element> it = root.elementIterator();  //迭代器，用于遍历所有标签
            while(it.hasNext()){
                Element ele = it.next();
                if(ele.getName().equals("good")){
                    Element name = ele.element("name");       //获取名字为name的元素
                    if(name != null) System.out.println(name.getText());
                }
                System.out.println(ele.getName());
                //Attribute类
                Iterator<Attribute> attributes = ele.attributeIterator();
                while(attributes.hasNext()){
                    Attribute ab = attributes.next();
                    System.out.println(ab.getName() + ", " + ab.getValue());
                }
            }
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

使用dom4j写XML文件

package XMLlearning;

import org.dom4j.*;

import java.io.FileWriter;

/**
 * Created by junk beat on 2019/2/23.
 */
public class createXML {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
        Element root = document.addElement("root"); //添加根节点，并返回其引用

        Element author1 = root.addElement("author")
            .addAttribute("name", "James")
            .addAttribute("location", "UK")
            .addText("James Strachan");

        author1.addElement("salary").addText("10000");
        Element author2 = root.addElement("author")
                .addAttribute("name", "Bob")
                .addAttribute("location", "US")
                .addText("Bob McWhirter");

        FileWriter out = new FileWriter("src//XMLlearning//writer.xml");
        document.write(out);
        out.close();
    }
}

PS：jvm默认项目的根目录为根目录