python日志模块

1. 配置文件

version: 1
disable_existing_loggers: False
formatters:
        simple:
            format: "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
handlers:
    console:
            class: logging.StreamHandler
            level: DEBUG
            formatter: simple
            stream: ext://sys.stdout
    info_file_handler:
            class: logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler
            level: INFO
            formatter: simple
            filename: logs/info.log
            maxBytes: 10485760
            backupCount: 20
            encoding: utf8
    error_file_handler:
            class: logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler
            level: ERROR
            formatter: simple
            filename: logs/errors.log
            maxBytes: 10485760
            backupCount: 20
            encoding: utf8
loggers:
    my_module:
            level: ERROR
            handlers: [info_file_handler]
            propagate: no
root:
    level: INFO
    handlers: [console,info_file_handler,error_file_handler]

2. 应用

import logging.config
import os

def setup_logging(default_path = "logging.yaml", default_level = logging.INFO, env_key = "LOG_CFG"):
    path = default_path
    value = os.getenv(env_key, None)
    if value:
        path = value
    if os.path.exists(path):
        with open(path,"r") as f:
            config = yaml.safe_load(f)
            logging.config.dictConfig(config)
    else:
        logging.basicConfig(level = default_level)


setup_logging(default_path = "./logging.yaml")

3. 使用

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

logging是单例模式，配置全局有效。