bgp综合实验

实验思路：  先配置ip，因为要在整个AS2之间配置ospf协议

要让R1与R8之间通信，可以建立隧道

使用路由聚合减少路由条目数量

为避免环路产生，可以使用路由反射器，将R2设置为反射器

把路由宣告进BGP

三、具体配置

1、配置IP

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.1 32

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add

[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ip address 172.16.1.1 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.21 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.2 32

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.3 30

Error: The specified IP address is invalid.

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.5 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.3 32

[R3-LoopBack0]int l1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.3.1 24

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.6 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.9 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.4 32

[R4-LoopBack0]int l1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add

[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.4.1 24

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.17 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.5 32

[R5-LoopBack0]int l1

[R5-LoopBack1]ip add

[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.5.1 24

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.18 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.13 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add

[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.6 32

[R6-LoopBack0]int l1

[R6-LoopBack1]ip add

[R6-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.6.1  24

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.14 30

[R7]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.10 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 34.1.1.7 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R7-LoopBack0]ip add

[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.7 32

[R7-LoopBack0]int l1

[R7-LoopBack1]ip add

[R7-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.7.1 24

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.8 24

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip add

[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.8 32

[R8-LoopBack0]int l1

[R8-LoopBack1]ip add

[R8-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

2、配置AS 2中的OSPF

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]a 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]a 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]a 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]a 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]a 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 

172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0

3、配置BGP

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as

[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]con  

[R2-bgp]confederation id

[R2-bgp]confederation id 2

[R2-bgp]con  

[R2-bgp]confederation p

[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as

[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-path-filter

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512

[R2-bgp]peer 172

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 con

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0

[R2-bgp]ne

[R2-bgp]network

[R2-bgp]nexthop

[R2-bgp]network

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 ne

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-invariable

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as-number 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 con

                             

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 con   

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 connect-interface l0

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 ne

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-invariable

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]con  

[R3-bgp]confederation id 2

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 con

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 con

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0

[R4]bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]con  

[R4-bgp]confederation id 2

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 con

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 ne

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-invariable

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local

[R5]bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]confederation id 2

[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 ne

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-invariable

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-local

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 con

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]confederation id 2

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 con

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 con

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]con  

[R7-bgp]confederation id 2

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 con

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 ne

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-invariable

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local

[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as 3

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as 2

4、配置BGP路由反射

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 re

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client

5、把路由宣告进BGP

[R1-bgp]network 12.1.1.1 24

[R1-bgp]net 172.16.0.1 32

[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]net  

[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

[R8-bgp]net 34.1.1.8 24

[R8-bgp]net 172.16.0.8 32

6、配置隧道

[R1]int t0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add  

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.8.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]test-aaa

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]so  

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]description 34.1.1.8

[R8]int t0/0/0

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add  

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.9.1 24

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.8

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]description 12.1.1.1