实验思路: 先配置ip,因为要在整个AS2之间配置ospf协议
要让R1与R8之间通信,可以建立隧道
使用路由聚合减少路由条目数量
为避免环路产生,可以使用路由反射器,将R2设置为反射器
把路由宣告进BGP
三、具体配置
1、配置IP
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ip address 172.16.1.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.21 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.2 32
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.3 30
Error: The specified IP address is invalid.
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.3 32
[R3-LoopBack0]int l1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.4 32
[R4-LoopBack0]int l1
[R4-LoopBack1]ip add
[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.17 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int l1
[R5-LoopBack1]ip add
[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.5.1 24
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.18 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.13 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add
[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.6 32
[R6-LoopBack0]int l1
[R6-LoopBack1]ip add
[R6-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.6.1 24
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.14 30
[R7]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 34.1.1.7 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add
[R7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.7 32
[R7-LoopBack0]int l1
[R7-LoopBack1]ip add
[R7-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.7.1 24
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.8 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add
[R8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.0.8 32
[R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add
[R8-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
2、配置AS 2中的OSPF
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network
172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0
3、配置BGP
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]con
[R2-bgp]confederation id
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2
[R2-bgp]con
[R2-bgp]confederation p
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-path-filter
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[R2-bgp]peer 172
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 con
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]ne
[R2-bgp]network
[R2-bgp]nexthop
[R2-bgp]network
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 ne
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-invariable
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as-number 64513
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 con
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 con
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 connect-interface l0
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 ne
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-invariable
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local
[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]con
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 con
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l0
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 con
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l0
[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]con
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 con
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 ne
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-invariable
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 ne
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-invariable
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-local
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 con
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 con
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 con
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]con
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 con
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 ne
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-invariable
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 34.1.1.8 as 3
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 34.1.1.7 as 2
4、配置BGP路由反射
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 re
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client
[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client
[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client
5、把路由宣告进BGP
[R1-bgp]network 12.1.1.1 24
[R1-bgp]net 172.16.0.1 32
[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]net
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16
[R8-bgp]net 34.1.1.8 24
[R8-bgp]net 172.16.0.8 32
6、配置隧道
[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.8.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]test-aaa
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]so
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]description 34.1.1.8
[R8]int t0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.9.1 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]description 12.1.1.1