CHIP第一次作业

一、实验拓扑

二、实验要求

1、R6为ISP，接口IP地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配置IP地址，之后不能再对其进行任何配置；

2、R1-R5为局域网，私有IP地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配；

3、R1、R2、R4，各有两个环回IP地址；R5,R6各有一个环回地址；所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口；

4、R3下面的两台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址；

5、选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路；

6、R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回；

7、R6 telnet R5的公有地址时，实际登录到R1上；

8、R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100m链路；

三、实验思路

1.先划分IP地址，通过观察可以分为6个大网段。192.168.1.0/27分给骨干链路，其的给环回和R3下面的链路。

2.给设备配IP地址

3.给R3下面的链路配置DHCP

4.配置网关，除开1.1.1.0/24网段其他互通

5.配置缺省路由，然后在R5上配置NATP的Easy ip,实现全网通

6.在R1上配置aaa,在R5上配置NAT, R6 telnet R5的公有地址时，实际登录到R1上；

7.R4和R5配置动态链路聚合，在1000/MB的链路上配置优先级，并设置最大链路数为1，这样R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100m链路；

四、实验配置

1、配ip

<Huawei>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]undo info en

Info: Information center is disabled.

[Huawei]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loop 0

[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28

[Huawei-LoopBack0]int loop 1

[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

[Huawei-LoopBack1]q

[R2]undo info en

Info: Information center is disabled.

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loop 0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28

[R2-LoopBack0]int loop 1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

[R2-LoopBack1]q

[Huawei]sys R3

[R3]int g 0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.97 27

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

[Huawei]sys R4

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int loop 0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28

[R4-LoopBack0]int loop 1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28

[R4-LoopBack1]q

[Huawei]sys R5

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.22 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.0.0.1 24

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int loop 0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.161 27

[R5-LoopBack0]

[Huawei]undo info en

Info: Information center is disabled.

[Huawei]sys R6

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loop 0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add

[R6-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24

[R6-LoopBack0]

2、配置DHCP

[R3]undo info en

Info: Information center is disabled.

[R3]dhcp en

[R3]dhcp enable

Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.

[R3]ip pool aa

Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.

[R3-ip-pool-aa]net

[R3-ip-pool-aa]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27

[R3-ip-pool-aa]ga

[R3-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 192.168.1.97

[R3-ip-pool-aa]dns

[R3-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.144.144.144

[R3-ip-pool-aa]q

[R3]int g0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

3、配置静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 24 192.168.1.10

[R1]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 24 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.2

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 24 192.168.1.6

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.9

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 24 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.5

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22

[R4]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 24 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 12.0.0.0 24 192.168.1.22

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.144 28 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 28 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.80 28 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 28 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.48 28 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 28 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

测试：

4、配置缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0.0.2

5、实现ping通1.1.1.0/24网段

[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

6、实现R6telnetR5的IP地址登录R1

[R1]aaa

[R1-aaa]local-user sangqian privilege level 15 password cipher 123456

[R1-aaa]local-user sangqian service-type telnet

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

[R5]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat server protocol tcp global current-interface 23 ins

ide 192.168.1.1 23

Warning:The port 23 is well-known port. If you continue it may cause function fa

ilure.

Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y

7、R4与R5正常通过1000M链路，故障时通过100m链路；

[R4]int Eth-Trunk 1

[R4-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static

[R4-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g 0/0/2 0/0/3

[R4-Eth-Trunk1]max active-linknumber 1

[R4-Eth-Trunk1]q

[R4]int g0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]lacp priority 300

[R5]int e 1

[R5-Eth-Trunk1]mode lacp-static

[R5-Eth-Trunk1]trunkport g 0/0/0 0/0/2

[R5-Eth-Trunk1]q

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]lacp priority 300

[R5]int e 1

[R5-Eth-Trunk1]max active-linknumber 1