Python logger Handle Example

起因：
   1）板卡上的程序有时需要上报一些消息给上层平台。
   2）异常可能来自于程序中许多函数处。如果在调度过程完成，相对因难，例如，超时，就不在主调度流程中。
   3）相对简单的办法是在自定义的Exception的子类中(例如JobError)来实现。
   4）但这个想法不现实之处在于，无法得到当前的job的ID。如果没有Job ID,自然无法上报。
   5）如果改变所有的自定义的Exception，加入job_id这样的变量，有几个困难，一是难以保证都会被赋值，二是会破坏原有的设计，因为原设计认为Exception的扩展，并不属于业务体系，而是公共部分。
   5) 仔细分析python的代码后，发现python的logger有handler的功能。该功能可以解决这一系列问题。即种用hook来解决。

示例如下：

import suds
import datetime

import datetime
import logging

from suds.client import Client


wsdl_url = "http://127.0.0.1:9005/?wsdl"


class CcmLoggerHandler(logging.Handler):
    def __init__(self,  job_id ):
        super().__init__()

        self.job_id = str(job_id)
        self.formatter = logging.Formatter("%(message)s")

    def emit(self, record):

        msg = str(self.job_id) + (self.formatter.format(record))
        if (record.levelno >= 40):
            #print("ok")
            return

        #print(msg)
​​​​​​​        client = Client(wsdl_url)
        result = client.service.add_lava_raise_error2report(self.job_id,msg)



    def close(self, linger=-1):
        # If the process crashes really early, the handler will be closed
        # directly by the logging module. In this case, close is called without
        # any arguments.
        super().close()

class Job:
    """
    Populated by the parser, the Job contains all of the
    Actions and their pipelines.
    parameters provides the immutable data about this job:
        action_timeout
        job_name
        priority
        device_type (mapped to target by scheduler)
        logging_level
        job_timeout
    Job also provides the primary access to the Device.
    The NewDevice class only loads the specific configuration of the
    device for this job - one job, one device.
    """

    def __init__(self, job_id):
        self.job_id = job_id
        self.logger = logging.getLogger("mydis")
        self.logger.addHandler(CcmLoggerHandler(job_id))
    def dosomethg(self):
        try:
            self.logger.info("erery ok.")
            b=4/0
        except Exception as exc:
            self.logger.error("Unable to setup the protocols")
            pass
    def dos2(self):
        try:
            b=4/0
        except Exception as exc:
            self.logger.error("new erroe dos2222")
            pass

def main():
    job=Job(99)
    job.dosomethg()
    job.dos2()

    return 0


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

解读：关键有如下几点：

1. 初始化和构造过程。

2.注入hook的过程。

3. 注意log level