android底层驱动学习之从应用程序如何到底层driver的调用

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-31 17:09:38 发布

happyguys12345

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-31 17:09:38 发布

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分类专栏： linux驱动

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/happyguys12345/article/details/53521562

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本文探讨了Android系统中应用程序如何通过系统调用open函数与底层驱动进行交互。当打开如/dev/hello的设备文件时，会依据主次设备号找到对应的字符设备，并通过struct cdev结构体中的file_operations执行相应的操作，例如调用.open方法。

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1.首先来看下struct file_operations 的定义：

struct file_operations {
	struct module *owner;
	loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
	ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
	ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
	ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
	ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
	int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
	unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
	long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
	long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
	int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
	int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
	int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
	int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
	int (*fsync) (struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int