leetcode——133——Clone Graph

Clone an undirected graph. Each node in the graph contains a label and a list of its neighbors.

OJ's undirected graph serialization:

Nodes are labeled uniquely.

We use # as a separator for each node, and , as a separator for node label and each neighbor of the node.

As an example, consider the serialized graph {0,1,2#1,2#2,2}.

The graph has a total of three nodes, and therefore contains three parts as separated by #.

1. First node is labeled as 0. Connect node 0 to both nodes 1 and 2.
2. Second node is labeled as 1. Connect node 1 to node 2.
3. Third node is labeled as 2. Connect node 2 to node 2 (itself), thus forming a self-cycle.

Visually, the graph looks like the following:

       1
      / \
     /   \
    0 --- 2
         / \
         \_/

DFS一：

/**
 * Definition for undirected graph.
 * struct UndirectedGraphNode {
 *     int label;
 *     vector<UndirectedGraphNode *> neighbors;
 *     UndirectedGraphNode(int x) : label(x) {};
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    unordered_map<UndirectedGraphNode*, UndirectedGraphNode*> hash;

    UndirectedGraphNode *cloneGraph(UndirectedGraphNode *node) {
        if (!node) return nullptr;
        if (hash.find(node) == hash.end()) {
            hash[node] = new UndirectedGraphNode(node->label);
            for (auto n:node->neighbors) {
                hash[node]->neighbors.push_back(cloneGraph(n));
            }
        }
        return hash[node];

    }
};

DFS二:

/**
 * Definition for undirected graph.
 * struct UndirectedGraphNode {
 *     int label;
 *     vector<UndirectedGraphNode *> neighbors;
 *     UndirectedGraphNode(int x) : label(x) {};
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    unordered_map<UndirectedGraphNode*, UndirectedGraphNode*> m;

    UndirectedGraphNode *cloneGraph(UndirectedGraphNode *node) {
        if(node == NULL)
            return NULL;
        
        if(m.find(node) != m.end())   //if node is visited, just return the recorded nodeClone
            return m[node];
            
        UndirectedGraphNode *nodeClone = new UndirectedGraphNode(node->label);
        m[node] = nodeClone;
        for(int st = 0; st < node->neighbors.size(); st ++)
        {
            UndirectedGraphNode *temp = cloneGraph(node->neighbors[st]);
            if(temp != NULL)
                nodeClone->neighbors.push_back(temp);
        }
        return nodeClone;


    }
};