自制操作系统9：绘制窗口 - 调色板描绘背景世界

参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/tyler_download/article/details/52556502
像素颜色直接绘制，没有亮度和饱和度等信息。只有8位256种颜色
直接绘制颜色改为，24bit数，rgb表示法，3原色。每个8bit. 3色结合，就可以构造出所有颜色。这就是调色板。
调色板做一个RGB数组。8bit数就从直接表示颜色改为数组下标。
显示模式改为调色板模式，需要通知显存系统切换。通过out port实现。
in：读端口数据
out: 写端口
eflags:包含若干状态位。--通过栈操作pushfd, popfd

os-kernel-set-color-palatte目录

gcc -m32 -fno-pie -s -c -o write_vga.o write_vga.c
objconv -fnasm write_vga.o -o write_vga.asm

delete:
global
extern
section

kernel.asm
%include "write_vga.asm"
nasm -o kernel.bat kernel.asm

Load file boot.bat to floppy with cylinder: 0 and sector:1
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:2
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:3
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:4
读三个扇区了
修改boot.asm
    mov          AH, 0x02      ;  AH = 02 表示要做的是读盘操作
    mov          AL,  3        ; AL 表示要练习读取几个扇区
    mov          DL, 0         ;驱动器编号，一般我们只有一个软盘驱动器，所以写死   
                               ;为0
    INT          0x13          ;调用BIOS中断实现磁盘读取功能

write_vga_retangle.c
gcc -m32 -fno-pie -s -c -o write_vga_retangle.o write_vga_retangle.c
../objconv-new/objconv/objconv -fnasm write_vga_retangle.o -o write_vga_retangle.asm
delete:
global
extern
section
endbr32 
kernel.asm
%include "write_vga_retangle.asm"
nasm -o kernel.bat kernel.asm

write_vga_desktop.c
gcc -m32 -fno-pie -s -c -o write_vga_desktop.o write_vga_desktop.c
../objconv-new/objconv/objconv -fnasm write_vga_desktop.o -o write_vga_desktop.asm
delete:
global
extern
section
endbr32 
kernel.asm
%include "write_vga_desktop.asm"
nasm -o kernel.bat kernel.asm
Load file boot.bat to floppy with cylinder: 0 and sector:1
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:2
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:3
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:4
Load file kernel.bat to floppy with cylinder: 1 and sector:5
4个扇区，修改boot.asm

有点windows的意思了。