关于iOS常用的26中公共方法，可copy的代码

1. 获取磁盘总空间大小

//磁盘总空间

+ (CGFloat)diskOfAllSizeMBytes{

CGFloat size = 0.0; NSError *error;

NSDictionary *dic = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfFileSystemForPath:NSHomeDirectory() error:&error];

if (error) {

#ifdef DEBUG

NSLog(@"error: %@", error.localizedDescription);

#endif

}else{

NSNumber *number = [dic objectForKey:NSFileSystemSize];

size = [number floatValue]/1024/1024;

} return }

2. 获取磁盘可用空间大小
//磁盘可用空间
+ (CGFloat)diskOfFreeSizeMBytes{
 CGFloat size = 0.0;
 NSError *error;
NSDictionary *dic = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] attributesOfFileSystemForPath:NSHomeDirectory() error:&error];
if (error) {
#ifdef DEBUG
NSLog(@"error: %@", error.localizedDescription);
 #endif
}else{
NSNumber *number = [dic objectForKey:NSFileSystemFreeSize];
 size = [number floatValue]/1024/1024;
 }

    returnsize;

}

3. 获取指定路径下某个文件的大小

//获取文件大小
+ (long long)fileSizeAtPath:(NSString *)filePath{
 NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
 if (![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:filePath]) return 0;
 return [[fileManager attributesOfItemAtPath:filePath error:nil] fileSize];
}

4. 获取文件夹下所有文件的大小

//获取文件夹下所有文件的大小
 + (long long)folderSizeAtPath:(NSString *)folderPath{
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if (![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:folderPath]) return 0;
NSEnumerator *filesEnumerator = [[fileManager subpathsAtPath:folderPath] objectEnumerator];
 NSString *fileName;
long long folerSize = 0;
while ((fileName = [filesEnumerator nextObject]) != nil) {
 NSString *filePath = [folderPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
folerSize += [self fileSizeAtPath:filePath];
}
return folerSize;
 }

5. 获取字符串(或汉字)首字母

//获取字符串(或汉字)首字母
 + (NSString *)firstCharacterWithString:(NSString *)string{
 NSMutableString *str = [NSMutableString stringWithString:string];
 CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)str, NULL, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin, NO);
 CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)str, NULL, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics, NO);
NSString *pingyin = [str capitalizedString]; return [pingyin substringToIndex:1];
 }

6. 将字符串数组按照元素首字母顺序进行排序分组

//将字符串数组按照元素首字母顺序进行排序分组
+ (NSDictionary *)dictionaryOrderByCharacterWithOriginalArray:(NSArray *)array{
 if (array.count == 0) {
return nil;
 }
 for (id obj in array) {
if (![obj isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]) {
 return nil;
 }
 }
UILocalizedIndexedCollation *indexedCollation = [UILocalizedIndexedCollation currentCollation];
 NSMutableArray *objects = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:indexedCollation.sectionTitles.count];
 //创建27个分组数组
for (int i = 0; i < indexedCollation.sectionTitles.count; i++) {
 NSMutableArray *obj = [NSMutableArray array];
 [objects addObject:obj];
}
NSMutableArray *keys = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:objects.count];
//按字母顺序进行分组
NSInteger lastIndex = -1;
 for (int i = 0; i < array.count; i++) {
NSInteger index = [indexedCollation sectionForObject:array[i] collationStringSelector:@selector(uppercaseString)];
 [[objects objectAtIndex:index] addObject:array[i]];
 lastIndex = index;
}
//去掉空数组
 for (int i = 0; i < objects.count; i++) {
NSMutableArray *obj = objects[i];
if (obj.count == 0) {
 [objects removeObject:obj];
 }
}
//获取索引字母
 for (NSMutableArray *obj in objects) {
 NSString *str = obj[0];
NSString *key = [self firstCharacterWithString:str];
[keys addObject:key];
}
 NSMutableDictionary *dic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
 [dic setObject:objects forKey:keys];
 return dic;
}
//获取字符串(或汉字)首字母
+ (NSString *)firstCharacterWithString:(NSString *)string{
 NSMutableString *str = [NSMutableString stringWithString:string];
 CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)str, NULL, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin, NO);
CFStringTransform((CFMutableStringRef)str, NULL, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics, NO);
NSString *pingyin = [str capitalizedString]; return [pingyin substringToIndex:1];
 }

使用如下:

NSArray *arr = @[@"guangzhou", @"shanghai", @"北京", @"henan", @"hainan"];

NSDictionary *dic = [Utilities dictionaryOrderByCharacterWithOriginalArray:arr]

;NSLog(@"\n\ndic: %@", dic);

7. 获取当前时间//获取当前时间//format: @"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"、@"yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒"

+ (NSString *)currentDateWithFormat:(NSString *)format{
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:format];
 return [dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
 }

8. 计算上次日期距离现在多久, 如 xx 小时前、xx 分钟前等

/** * 计算上次日期距离现在多久 *
* @param lastTime 上次日期(需要和格式对应)
* @param format1 上次日期格式
* @param currentTime 最近日期(需要和格式对应)
* @param format2 最近日期格式 *
* @return xx分钟前、xx小时前、xx天前
*/
+ (NSString *)timeIntervalFromLastTime:(NSString *)lastTime lastTimeFormat:(NSString *)format1 ToCurrentTime:(NSString *)currentTime currentTimeFormat:(NSString *)format2{
//上次时间
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter1 = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
dateFormatter1.dateFormat = format1;
NSDate *lastDate = [dateFormatter1 dateFromString:lastTime];
//当前时间
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter2 = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
dateFormatter2.dateFormat = format2;
NSDate *currentDate = [dateFormatter2 dateFromString:currentTime];
return [Utilities timeIntervalFromLastTime:lastDate ToCurrentTime:currentDate];
 }
+ (NSString *)timeIntervalFromLastTime:(NSDate *)lastTime ToCurrentTime:(NSDate *)currentTime{
 NSTimeZone *timeZone = [NSTimeZone systemTimeZone];
//上次时间
NSDate *lastDate = [lastTime dateByAddingTimeInterval:[timeZone secondsFromGMTForDate:lastTime]];
//当前时间
NSDate *currentDate = [currentTime dateByAddingTimeInterval:[timeZone secondsFromGMTForDate:currentTime]];
 //时间间隔
NSInteger intevalTime = [currentDate timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate] - [lastDate timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate];
//秒、分、小时、天、月、年
NSInteger minutes = intevalTime / 60;
 NSInteger hours = intevalTime / 60 / 60;
NSInteger day = intevalTime / 60 / 60 / 24;
NSInteger month = intevalTime / 60 / 60 / 24 / 30;
NSInteger yers = intevalTime / 60 / 60 / 24 / 365;
if (minutes <= 10) {
 return @"刚刚";
 }else if (minutes < 60){
 return [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%ld分钟前",(long)minutes];
}else if (hours < 24){
 return [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%ld小时前",(long)hours];
}else if (day < 30){
return [NSString stringWithFormat: @"%ld天前",(long)day];
}else if (month < 12){
 NSDateFormatter * df =[[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
 df.dateFormat = @"M月d日";
NSString * time = [df stringFromDate:lastDate];
return time;
}else if (yers >= 1){
NSDateFormatter * df =[[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
 df.dateFormat = @"yyyy年M月d日";
 NSString * time = [df stringFromDate:lastDate];
return time;
 }
return @"";
}

使用如下:

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NSLog(@"\n\nresult: %@",[Utilities timeIntervalFromLastTime:@"2015年12月8日 15:50"                                            lastTimeFormat:@"yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm"                                             ToCurrentTime:@"2015/12/08 16:12"                                         currentTimeFormat:@"yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm"]);

9. 判断手机号码格式是否正确

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//判断手机号码格式是否正确 + (BOOL)valiMobile:(NSString*)mobile{     mobile= [mobile stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];     if(mobile.length!= 11)     {         returnNO;     }else{         /**          * 移动号段正则表达式          */         NSString*CM_NUM =@"^((13[4-9])|(147)|(15[0-2,7-9])|(178)|(18[2-4,7-8]))\\d{8}|(1705)\\d{7}$";         /**          * 联通号段正则表达式          */         NSString*CU_NUM =@"^((13[0-2])|(145)|(15[5-6])|(176)|(18[5,6]))\\d{8}|(1709)\\d{7}$";         /**          * 电信号段正则表达式          */         NSString*CT_NUM =@"^((133)|(153)|(177)|(18[0,1,9]))\\d{8}$";         NSPredicate*pred1 =[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",CM_NUM];         BOOLisMatch1 =[pred1 evaluateWithObject:mobile];         NSPredicate*pred2 =[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",CU_NUM];         BOOLisMatch2 =[pred2 evaluateWithObject:mobile];         NSPredicate*pred3 =[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",CT_NUM];         BOOLisMatch3 =[pred3 evaluateWithObject:mobile];           if(isMatch1|| isMatch2|| isMatch3){             returnYES;         }else{             returnNO;         }     } }

10. 判断邮箱格式是否正确

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//利用正则表达式验证 + (BOOL)isAvailableEmail:(NSString*)email{     NSString*emailRegex =@"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}";     NSPredicate*emailTest =[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",emailRegex];     return[emailTest evaluateWithObject:email]; }

11. 将十六进制颜色转换为 UIColor 对象

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//将十六进制颜色转换为 UIColor 对象 + (UIColor*)colorWithHexString:(NSString*)color{     NSString*cString =[[color stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSetwhitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] uppercaseString];     // String should be 6 or 8 characters     if([cStringlength]< 6){         return[UIColorclearColor];     }     // strip "0X" or "#" if it appears     if([cString hasPrefix:@"0X"])         cString= [cString substringFromIndex:2];     if([cString hasPrefix:@"#"])         cString= [cString substringFromIndex:1];     if([cStringlength]!= 6)         return[UIColorclearColor];     // Separate into r, g, b substrings     NSRangerange;     range.location= 0;     range.length= 2;     //r     NSString*rString =[cString substringWithRange:range];     //g     range.location= 2;     NSString*gString =[cString substringWithRange:range];     //b     range.location= 4;     NSString*bString =[cString substringWithRange:range];     // Scan values     unsignedint r,g,b;     [[NSScanner scannerWithString:rString] scanHexInt:&r];     [[NSScanner scannerWithString:gString] scanHexInt:&g];     [[NSScanner scannerWithString:bString] scanHexInt:&b];     return[UIColor colorWithRed:((float)r /255.0f) green:((float)g /255.0f) blue:((float)b /255.0f) alpha:1.0f]; }

12. 对图片进行滤镜处理

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#pragma mark - 对图片进行滤镜处理 // 怀旧 --> CIPhotoEffectInstant                         单色 --> CIPhotoEffectMono // 黑白 --> CIPhotoEffectNoir                            褪色 --> CIPhotoEffectFade // 色调 --> CIPhotoEffectTonal                           冲印 --> CIPhotoEffectProcess // 岁月 --> CIPhotoEffectTransfer                        铬黄 --> CIPhotoEffectChrome // CILinearToSRGBToneCurve, CISRGBToneCurveToLinear, CIGaussianBlur, CIBoxBlur, CIDiscBlur, CISepiaTone, CIDepthOfField +(UIImage*)filterWithOriginalImage:(UIImage*)image filterName:(NSString*)name{     CIContext*context =[CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];     CIImage*inputImage =[[CIImagealloc] initWithImage:image];     CIFilter*filter =[CIFilter filterWithName:name];     [filter setValue:inputImage forKey:kCIInputImageKey];     CIImage*result =[filter valueForKey:kCIOutputImageKey];     CGImageRefcgImage =[context createCGImage:result fromRect:[resultextent]];     UIImage*resultImage =[UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgImage];     CGImageRelease(cgImage);     returnresultImage; }

13. 对图片进行模糊处理

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#pragma mark - 对图片进行模糊处理 // CIGaussianBlur ---> 高斯模糊 // CIBoxBlur      ---> 均值模糊(Available in iOS 9.0 and later) // CIDiscBlur     ---> 环形卷积模糊(Available in iOS 9.0 and later) // CIMedianFilter ---> 中值模糊, 用于消除图像噪点, 无需设置radius(Available in iOS 9.0 and later) // CIMotionBlur   ---> 运动模糊, 用于模拟相机移动拍摄时的扫尾效果(Available in iOS 9.0 and later) +(UIImage*)blurWithOriginalImage:(UIImage*)image blurName:(NSString*)name radius:(NSInteger)radius{     CIContext*context =[CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];     CIImage*inputImage =[[CIImagealloc] initWithImage:image];     CIFilter*filter;     if(name.length!= 0){         filter= [CIFilter filterWithName:name];         [filter setValue:inputImage forKey:kCIInputImageKey];         if(![name isEqualToString:@"CIMedianFilter"]){             [filter setValue:@(radius) forKey:@"inputRadius"];         }         CIImage*result =[filter valueForKey:kCIOutputImageKey];         CGImageRefcgImage =[context createCGImage:result fromRect:[resultextent]];         UIImage*resultImage =[UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgImage];         CGImageRelease(cgImage);         returnresultImage;     }else{         returnnil;     } }

14. 调整图片饱和度、亮度、对比度

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/** *  调整图片饱和度, 亮度, 对比度 * *  @param image      目标图片 *  @param saturation 饱和度 *  @param brightness 亮度: -1.0 ~ 1.0 *  @param contrast   对比度 * */ + (UIImage*)colorControlsWithOriginalImage:(UIImage*)image                                  saturation:(CGFloat)saturation                                  brightness:(CGFloat)brightness                                    contrast:(CGFloat)contrast{     CIContext*context =[CIContext contextWithOptions:nil];     CIImage*inputImage =[[CIImagealloc] initWithImage:image];     CIFilter*filter =[CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIColorControls"];     [filter setValue:inputImage forKey:kCIInputImageKey];       [filter setValue:@(saturation) forKey:@"inputSaturation"];     [filter setValue:@(brightness) forKey:@"inputBrightness"];     [filter setValue:@(contrast) forKey:@"inputContrast"];       CIImage*result =[filter valueForKey:kCIOutputImageKey];     CGImageRefcgImage =[context createCGImage:result fromRect:[resultextent]];     UIImage*resultImage =[UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgImage];     CGImageRelease(cgImage);     returnresultImage; }

15. 创建一张实时模糊效果 View (毛玻璃效果)

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//Avilable in iOS 8.0 and later + (UIVisualEffectView*)effectViewWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{     UIBlurEffect*effect =[UIBlurEffect effectWithStyle:UIBlurEffectStyleLight];     UIVisualEffectView*effectView =[[UIVisualEffectViewalloc] initWithEffect:effect];     effectView.frame= frame;     returneffectView; }

16. 全屏截图

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//全屏截图 + (UIImage*)shotScreen{     UIWindow*window =[UIApplicationsharedApplication].keyWindow;     UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(window.bounds.size);     [window.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];     UIImage*image =UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();     UIGraphicsEndImageContext();     returnimage; }

17. 截取一张 view 生成图片

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//截取view生成一张图片 + (UIImage*)shotWithView:(UIView*)view{     UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(view.bounds.size);     [view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];     UIImage*image =UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();     UIGraphicsEndImageContext();     returnimage; }

18. 截取view中某个区域生成一张图片

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//截取view中某个区域生成一张图片 + (UIImage*)shotWithView:(UIView*)view scope:(CGRect)scope{     CGImageRefimageRef =CGImageCreateWithImageInRect([self shotWithView:view].CGImage,scope);     UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(scope.size);     CGContextRefcontext =UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();     CGRectrect =CGRectMake(0,0,scope.size.width,scope.size.height);     CGContextTranslateCTM(context,0,rect.size.height);//下移     CGContextScaleCTM(context,1.0f,-1.0f);//上翻     CGContextDrawImage(context,rect,imageRef);     UIImage*image =UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();     UIGraphicsEndImageContext();     CGImageRelease(imageRef);     CGContextRelease(context);     returnimage; }

19. 压缩图片到指定尺寸大小

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//压缩图片到指定尺寸大小 + (UIImage*)compressOriginalImage:(UIImage*)image toSize:(CGSize)size{     UIImage*resultImage =image;     UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);     [resultImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,size.width,size.height)];     UIGraphicsEndImageContext();     returnresultImage; }

20. 压缩图片到指定文件大小

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//压缩图片到指定文件大小 + (NSData*)compressOriginalImage:(UIImage*)image toMaxDataSizeKBytes:(CGFloat)size{     NSData*data =UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image,1.0);     CGFloatdataKBytes =data.length/1000.0;     CGFloatmaxQuality =0.9f;     CGFloatlastData =dataKBytes;     while(dataKBytes> size&& maxQuality> 0.01f){         maxQuality= maxQuality- 0.01f;         data= UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image,maxQuality);         dataKBytes= data.length/1000.0;         if(lastData== dataKBytes){             break;         }else{             lastData= dataKBytes;         }     }     returndata; }

21. 获取设备 IP 地址

需要先引入下头文件:

#import <ifaddrs.h>#import <arpa/inet.h>

1 2	#import <ifaddrs.h> #import <arpa/inet.h>

代码:

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//获取设备 IP 地址 + (NSString*)getIPAddress{     NSString*address =@"error";     structifaddrs *interfaces= NULL;     structifaddrs *temp_addr= NULL;     intsuccess =0;     success= getifaddrs(&interfaces);     if(success== 0){         temp_addr= interfaces;         while(temp_addr!= NULL){             if(temp_addr->ifa_addr->sa_family== AF_INET){                 if([[NSString stringWithUTF8String:temp_addr->ifa_name] isEqualToString:@"en0"]){                     address= [NSString stringWithUTF8String:inet_ntoa(((structsockaddr_in *)temp_addr->ifa_addr)->sin_addr)];                 }             }             temp_addr= temp_addr->ifa_next;         }     }     freeifaddrs(interfaces);     returnaddress; }

22. 判断字符串中是否含有空格

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+(BOOL)isHaveSpaceInString:(NSString*)string{     NSRange_range =[string rangeOfString:@" "];     if(_range.location!= NSNotFound){         returnYES;     }else{         returnNO;     } }

23. 判断字符串中是否含有某个字符串

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+(BOOL)isHaveString:(NSString*)string1 InString:(NSString*)string2{     NSRange_range =[string2 rangeOfString:string1];     if(_range.location!= NSNotFound){         returnYES;     }else{         returnNO;     } }

24. 判断字符串中是否含有中文

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+(BOOL)isHaveChineseInString:(NSString*)string{     for(NSIntegeri =0;i <[string length];i++){         inta =[string characterAtIndex:i];         if(a> 0x4e00&& a< 0x9fff){             returnYES;         }     }     returnNO; }

25. 判断字符串是否全部为数字

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+(BOOL)isAllNum:(NSString*)string{     unicharc;     for(inti=0;i<string.length;i++){         c=[string characterAtIndex:i];         if(!isdigit(c)){             returnNO;         }     }     returnYES; }

26. 绘制虚线

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/*   ** lineFrame:     虚线的 frame   ** length:        虚线中短线的宽度   ** spacing:       虚线中短线之间的间距   ** color:         虚线中短线的颜色 */ +(UIView*)createDashedLineWithFrame:(CGRect)lineFrame                            lineLength:(int)length                           lineSpacing:(int)spacing                             lineColor:(UIColor*)color{     UIView*dashedLine =[[UIViewalloc] initWithFrame:lineFrame];     dashedLine.backgroundColor= [UIColorclearColor];     CAShapeLayer*shapeLayer =[CAShapeLayerlayer];     [shapeLayer setBounds:dashedLine.bounds];     [shapeLayer setPosition:CGPointMake(CGRectGetWidth(dashedLine.frame)/ 2,CGRectGetHeight(dashedLine.frame))];     [shapeLayer setFillColor:[UIColorclearColor].CGColor];     [shapeLayer setStrokeColor:color.CGColor];     [shapeLayer setLineWidth:CGRectGetHeight(dashedLine.frame)];     [shapeLayer setLineJoin:kCALineJoinRound];     [shapeLayer setLineDashPattern:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:[NSNumber numberWithInt:length],[NSNumber numberWithInt:spacing],nil]];     CGMutablePathRefpath =CGPathCreateMutable();     CGPathMoveToPoint(path,NULL,0,0);     CGPathAddLineToPoint(path,NULL,CGRectGetWidth(dashedLine.frame),0);     [shapeLayer setPath:path];     CGPathRelease(path);     [dashedLine.layer addSublayer:shapeLayer];     returndashedLine