#1.1 下载nginx安装包
#进入nginx官网下载自己对应版本的nginx
#下载地址:http://nginx.org/download/
#我这里下载nginx-1.17.4.tar.gz版本(下载地址:http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.4.tar.gz)
#SFTP上传NGINX安装包
cd /backup
ls -lhrt
[root@ZabbixServer backup]# ls -lhrt|grep nginx
-rw------- 1 root root 1011K Sep 29 13:54 nginx-1.17.4.tar.gz
[root@ZabbixServer backup]#
#1.2 配置nginx需要的环境
#安装gcc用于编译nginx源码包
yum install -y gcc-c++
#安装pcre pcre-devel包
#Nginx的Rewrite模块和HTTP核心模块会使用到PCRE正则表达式语法。这里需要安装两个安装包pcre和pcre-devel。第一个安装包提供编译版本的库,而第二个提供开发阶段的头文件和编译项目的源代码。
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
#安装zlib
#zlib库提供了开发人员的压缩算法,在Nginx的各种模块中需要使用gzip压缩。
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
#安装Open SSL
#Nginx不仅支持 http协议,还支持 https(即在 ssl 协议上传输 http),如果使用了 https,需要安装 OpenSSL 库。
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
#1.3 解压Nginx包
tar -zxf nginx-1.17.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.17.4/
[root@ZabbixServer nginx-1.17.4]# ls
auto CHANGES CHANGES.ru conf configure contrib html LICENSE man README src
[root@ZabbixServer nginx-1.17.4]#
#1.4 编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
......
creating objs/MakefileConfiguration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ OpenSSL library is not used
+ using system zlib librarynginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"[root@ZabbixServer nginx-1.17.4]#
make
make install
#1.5 创建nginx用户、组
cat /etc/group | grep nginx
cat /etc/passwd | grep nginx
#若无记录,则需要创建
groupadd nginx
useradd -r -g nginx nginx
cat /etc/passwd | grep nginx
[root@ZabbixServer logs]# cat /etc/passwd | grep nginx
nginx:x:986:2015::/home/nginx:/bin/bash
[root@ZabbixServer logs]#
#1.6 修改nginx属组
chown -R nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx/
#1.7 修改nginx配置
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
vi nginx.conf
#修改用户及错误日志模式
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;pid logs/nginx.pid;
......
#1.8 启停Nginx
#启动
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#关闭
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
#或者
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
#重启
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
#查看nginx进程
ps aux|grep nginx
[root@ZabbixServer sbin]# ps aux|grep nginx
root 10345 0.0 0.0 20632 1224 ? Ss 16:24 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx 10348 0.0 0.0 23148 1492 ? S 16:24 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 10358 0.0 0.0 112648 960 pts/0 S+ 16:24 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@ZabbixServer sbin]#
#1.9 浏览器验证
#URL中直接输入IP地址,回车。看到Welcome页面则表示nginx初步配置成功
#1.10 设置服务&开机自启动
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pidRETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
#注意
#nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #修改成nginx执行程序的路径。
#nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #修改成nginx.conf文件的路径。
#nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid #修改成nginx.pid文件的路径
# chkconfig: 345 85 15 (345代表在设置在那个level中是on的,如果一个都不想on,那就写一个横线"-",比如:chkconfig: - 85 15。后面两个数字代表S和K的默认排序号,如在/etc/rc(0~6).d 中的S85tomcat K15tomcat)
#修改文件权限
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx
#通过systecmctl来启动服务
#创建启动文件
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx.service
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/nginx start
ExecReload=/etc/init.d/nginx restart
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/nginx stop/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
#说明
#Description=nginx.service //描述信息
#Type=forking //后台运行
#ExecStart=/etc/init.d/nginx start //启动路径
#PrivateTmp=true //是否给程序留下独立的空间
#配置为开机启动
systemctl enable nginx.service
#至此就可以通过下面指令控制启动停止
systemctl start nginx
systemctl stop nginx
systemctl restart nginx
#重启机器验证
reboot
ps aux|grep nginx
[root@ZabbixServer ~]# ps aux|grep nginx
root 1060 0.0 0.0 20500 616 ? Ss 17:51 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx 1069 0.0 0.0 23036 1384 ? S 17:51 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 3000 0.0 0.0 112652 960 pts/0 S+ 17:52 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@ZabbixServer ~]#
参考文章:
https://www.cnblogs.com/herui1991/p/8996917.html
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42815754/article/details/82980326
https://blog.csdn.net/chuozongxiao7597/article/details/101055212