关于linux与android传输代码tcp -传文件

关于linux与android传输代码tcp -传文件

感谢原作者

Android(客户端)与Linux(服务器端)进行TCP数据通信__Programmer_的博客-CSDN博客_linux+安卓apptcp图传

原作者提供了linux与android 通过tcp连接 的代码

经过尝试，遇到一些bug，但最终解决，感谢作者的源代码！

本文主要将提取出传输部分，并改造成可以传输文件的代码

源代码（传输msg版）

默认是服务器先启动监听，然后客户端运行，建立连接，然后客户端发什么信息，服务端接受到会显示出来，并且重新发送给客户端。已经内置到自己的应用中，很成功。

服务端

采用的是8080端口

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#define PORT 8080            //服务器端监听端口号
#define MAX_BUFFER 1024         //数据缓冲区最大值

int main()
{
    struct sockaddr_in server_addr, client_addr;
    int server_sockfd, client_sockfd;
    int size, write_size;
    char buffer[MAX_BUFFER];

    if ((server_sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)    //创建Socket
    {
        perror("Socket Created Failed!\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("Socket Create Success!\n");

    server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    bzero(&(server_addr.sin_zero), 8);

    int opt = 1;
    int res = setsockopt(server_sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &opt, sizeof(opt));    //设置地址复用
    if (res < 0)
    {
        perror("Server reuse address failed!\n");
        exit(1);
    }

    if (bind(server_sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr)) == -1)  //绑定本地地址
    {
        perror("Socket Bind Failed!\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("Socket Bind Success!\n");

    if (listen(server_sockfd, 5) == -1)                 //监听
    {
        perror("Listened Failed!\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("Listening ....\n");

    socklen_t len = sizeof(client_addr);

    printf("waiting connection...\n");
    if ((client_sockfd = accept(server_sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &len)) == -1)  //等待客户端连接
    {
        perror("Accepted Failed!\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    printf("connection established!\n");
    printf("waiting message...\n");

    while (1)
    {
        memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));                             //清空数据缓冲区

        if ((size = read(client_sockfd, buffer, MAX_BUFFER)) == -1)    //读取客户端的数据
        {
            perror("Recv Failed!\n");
            exit(1);
        }

        if (size != 0)                                               
        {
            buffer[size] = '\0';
            printf("Recv msg from client: %s\n", buffer);
            if ((write_size = write(client_sockfd, buffer, MAX_BUFFER)) > 0)   //把收到的数据回发给客户端
            {
                printf("Sent msg to client successfully!\n");
            }

        }
    }

    close(client_sockfd);   //关闭Socket
    close(server_sockfd);

    return 0;
}

编译出可执行文件

g++ con.cpp -o server

运行

./server  

移动端

TcpClientConnector.java

package com.google.ar.core.examples.java.helloar;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpClientConnector {

    private static TcpClientConnector mTcpClientConnector;
    private Socket mClient;
    private ConnectListener mListener;
    private Thread mConnectThread;

    public interface ConnectListener {
        void onReceiveData(String data);
    }

    public void setOnConnectListener(ConnectListener listener) {
        this.mListener = listener;
    }

    public static TcpClientConnector getInstance() {
        if (mTcpClientConnector == null)
            mTcpClientConnector = new TcpClientConnector();
        return mTcpClientConnector;
    }

    Handler mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()) {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what) {
                case 100:
                    if (mListener != null) {
                        mListener.onReceiveData(msg.getData().getString("data"));
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    public void createConnect(final String mSerIP, final int mSerPort) {
        if (mConnectThread == null) {
            mConnectThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        connect(mSerIP, mSerPort);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });
            mConnectThread.start();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 与服务端进行连接
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private void connect(String mSerIP, int mSerPort) throws IOException {
        if (mClient == null) {
            mClient = new Socket(mSerIP, mSerPort);
        }
        InputStream inputStream = mClient.getInputStream();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = -1;
        while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            String data = new String(buffer, 0, len);
            Message message = new Message();
            message.what = 100;
            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            bundle.putString("data", data);
            message.setData(bundle);
            mHandler.sendMessage(message);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送数据
     *
     * @param data 需要发送的内容
     */
    public void send(String data) throws IOException {
        if(mClient!=null)
        {
            Log.d("socket",mClient.toString());
            OutputStream outputStream = mClient.getOutputStream();
            outputStream.write(data.getBytes());
        }
    }

    /**
     * 断开连接
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void disconnect() throws IOException {
        if (mClient != null) {
            mClient.close();
            mClient = null;
        }
    }
}

main_activity.java

 // 连接
  private TcpClientConnector connector;
....
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      ....
         // 创建 连接
          
           // 尝试连接
        connector = TcpClientConnector.getInstance();   //获取connector实例
        if(true){
          //连接Tcp服务器端
          connector.createConnect("10.112.146.228",8080);   //调试使用
          connector.setOnConnectListener(new TcpClientConnector.ConnectListener() {
            @Override
            public void onReceiveData(String data) {
              //Received Data,do somethings.
              System.out.println(data);
            }
          });
        }else{
          try{   //断开与服务器的连接
            connector.disconnect();
          }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
        }
    .....
  }

把发送信息的函数，加到你想加的函数里。记得android7以后，tcp连接必须放在线程中

 new Thread(new Runnable(){
      @Override
      public void run() {
        try {
          
          connector.send("hello world");

        } catch (IOException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    }).start();

源代码（传输文件版）

需求：需要从服务器传输一个文件，到客户端，客户端接收到后，保存至手机中。