【音视频】音频采集-WASAPI（四）

本篇主要介绍音频的采集技术，使用的是WASAPI技术。

技术简介

WASAPI全称是Windows Audio Session API（Windows音频会话API），是从Windows Vista之后引入的UAA（Universal Audio Architecture）音频架构所属的API。

主要流程和代码

1、初始化采集器

int WasapiCaptor::init(bool isMic, const std::string& deviceId, const std::string& deviceName)
{
   
	int err = ERROR_CODE_OK;

	if (!m_comInited) {
   
		err = ERROR_CODE_COM_INIT_FAILED;
		return err;
	}

	if (m_inited) {
   
		return err;
	}

	m_isMic = isMic;
	m_deviceId = deviceId;
	m_deviceName = deviceName;

	do {
   
		HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance(__uuidof(MMDeviceEnumerator), nullptr, CLSCTX_ALL,
			__uuidof(IMMDeviceEnumerator), (void**)&m_deviceEnumerator);
		if (FAILED(hr)) {
   
			err = ERROR_CODE_COM_CREATE_INSTANCE_FAILED;
			break;
		}

		hr = m_deviceEnumerator->GetDevice(HELPER::StringConverter::convertUtf8ToUnicode(m_deviceId).c_str(), &m_endpointDevice);
		if (FAILED(hr)) {
   
			err = ERROR_CODE_COM_GET_AUDIO_ENDPOINT_FAILED;
			break;
		}

		hr = m_endpointDevice->Activate(__uuidof(IAudioClient), CLSCTX_ALL, nullptr, (void**)&m_captureClient);
		if (FAILED(hr)) {
   
			err = ERROR_CODE_COM_ACTIVE_DEVICE_FAILED;
			break;
		}

		hr = m_captureClient->GetMixFormat(&m_waveFmt);
		if (FAILED(hr)) {
   
			err = ERROR_CODE_COM_GET_MIX_FORMAT_FAILED;
			break;
		}

		initFromMixFormat(m_waveFmt);

		DWORD streamFlags = AUDCLNT_STREAMFLAGS_EVENTCALLBACK;
		if (!m_isMic) {
   
			streamFlags |= AUDCLNT_STREAMFLAGS_LOOPBACK;
		}
		hr = m_captureClient->Initialize(AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED, streamFlags, WASAPI_CAPTOR_REF_TIME_PER_SEC, 0, m_waveFmt, nullptr);
		if (FAILED(hr)) {
   
			err = ERROR_CODE_COM_INIT_AUDIO_CLIENT_FAILED;
			break;
		}

		// For ouotput mode, capture event will not signal when there is nothing rendering,
		// so we run a render thread and rendering silent pcm data all the time.
		if (!m_isMic) {
   
			err = initRenderer();
			HCMDR_ERROR_CODE_BREAK(err);
		}

		hr = m_captureClient->GetBufferSize(&m_captureSampleCount);
		if (FAILED(hr)) {
   
			err = ERROR_CODE_COM_GET_BUFFER_SIZE_FAILED;
			break;
		}

		hr = m_captureClient->GetService(__uuidof(IAudioCaptureClient), (void**)&m_captor);
		if (FAILED(hr)) {
   
			err = ERROR_CODE_COM_GET_CAPTOR_FAILED;
			break;