Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format -- that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −106≤a,b≤106. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.
Sample Input:
-1000000 9
Sample Output:
-999,991
代码长度限制
16 KB
时间限制
400 ms
内存限制
64 MB
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
cin >> a >> b;
c = a + b;
string sum = to_string(c);
string res;
for(int i = sum.size()-1,j=0;i>=0;i--){
res = sum[i] + res;
j++;
if(j%3==0&&sum[i-1]!='-'&&i) res = ',' + res;
}
cout << res << endl;
return 0;
}
总结
1. to_string() 直接转字符串
2. 关键是加逗号的条件判断
2.1 从后向前每3个加一个
2.2 如果是正数,前面不要加
2.3 如果是负数,提前检测,不要加