C++面向对象 第一次实验报告

(1) 定义一个Student类，其中包括私有数据成员和公有成员函数，即

mId          学号

mMath           高等数学成绩

mEnglish           英语成绩

mProgramming    程序设计成绩

InScore()        输入学号和各科成绩，并且计算平均成绩

ShowScore()   输出学号和各科成绩

使用Student类，输入某班n（事先不能确定）个学生的学号和各科成绩，然后求各个学生的平均成绩，并列表输出学生的学号、各科成绩和平均成绩。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
private:
	int mId;
	double mMath;
	double mEnglish;
	double mProgramming;
	double average;
public:
	void InScore(int id,double math,double english,double progarmming)
	{
		mId = id;
		mMath = math;
		mEnglish = english;
		mProgramming = progarmming;
		average = (mMath + mEnglish + mProgramming) / 3;
	}
	void ShowScore()
	{
		cout << "\n" << "Id:" << mId << "\n" << "Math:" << mMath << "\n" <<
			"English:" << mEnglish << "\n" << "Programming:" <<
			mProgramming << "\n" << "Average:" << average << endl;
	}
};
int main()
{
		int size = 3;
		Student* p = new Student[size];
		int count = 0;
		int id = 0;
		double math = 0;
		double eng = 0;
		int pro = 0;
		while (cin)//仅当输入的任意一个数据为小数或整数时进入循环
		{
			cout << "cin id, math, english, programming" << endl;
			cin >> id >> math >> eng >> pro;
			p[count].InScore(id,math,eng,pro);
			count++;
			if (count == size)
			{
				Student* temp = new Student[size + 3];
				for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
				{
					temp[i] = p[i];
				}
				delete[]p;
				p = temp;
				size += 3;
			}
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < count - 1; i++)
		{
			p[i].ShowScore();
		}
		delete[]p;
		p = nullptr;
}

（2）建立一个复数类Complex，其私有数据成员mX和mY表示复数的实部和虚部，构造函数Complex用于对复数的实部和虚部初始化，友员函数Add,Sub,Mul和Div分别用于进行复数的加、减、乘和除法运算，函数Show用于显示复数的内容。在主函数中，实例化两个复数，并输入一个运算符，按运算符选择相应的友员函数进行复数运算，然后输出运算结果。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
	friend Complex Add(Complex& x, Complex& y);
	friend Complex Sub(Complex& x, Complex& y);
	friend Complex Mul(Complex& x, Complex& y);
	friend Complex Div(Complex& x, Complex& y);
public:
	Complex(double x, double y) :mX(x), mY(y) {}
	void Show()
	{
		if (mX == 0)
		{
			cout << showpos << mY << "i" << endl;
		}
		else if (mY == 0)
		{
			cout << noshowpos << mX << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << noshowpos << mX << showpos << mY << "i" << endl;
		}
	}
private:
	double mX;
	double mY;
};
Complex Add(Complex& x, Complex& y)
{
	Complex temp(0, 0);
	temp.mX = x.mX + y.mX;
	temp.mY = x.mY + y.mY;
	return temp;
}
Complex Sub(Complex& x, Complex& y)
{
	Complex temp(0, 0);
	temp.mX = x.mX - y.mX;
	temp.mY = x.mY - y.mY;
	return temp;
}
Complex Mul(Complex& x, Complex& y)
{
	Complex temp(0, 0);
	temp.mX = x.mX * y.mX - x.mY * y.mY;
	temp.mY = x.mY * y.mX + x.mX * y.mY;
	return temp;
}
Complex Div(Complex& x, Complex& y)
{
	Complex temp(0, 0);
	temp.mX = (x.mX * y.mX + x.mY * y.mY) / (y.mX * y.mX + y.mY * y.mY);
	temp.mY = (x.mY * y.mX - x.mX * y.mY) / (y.mX * y.mX + y.mY * y.mY);
	return temp;
}
int main()
{
	Complex x(1, 2);
	Complex y(3, 4);
	Complex z(0, 0);
	x.Show();
	y.Show();
	string sym;
	cout << "please cin the symbol( + - * / )" << endl;
	cin >> sym;
	if (sym == "+")
	{
		z = Add(x, y);
		z.Show();
	}
	else if (sym == "-")
	{
		z = Sub(x, y);
		z.Show();
	}
	else if (sym == "*")
	{
		z = Mul(x, y);
		z.Show();
	}
	else if (sym == "/")
	{
		z = Div(x, y);
		z.Show();
	}
}