C++ 第八周作业

2.某学校教职工的工资计算方法为:
所有教职工都有基本工资。
·教师月工资等于固定工资+课时补贴，课时补贴根据职称和课时数计算。例如，每课时教授补贴 50元，副教授补贴 30 元，讲师补贴 20 元。

·管理人员月薪等于基本工资+职务工资。

·实验室人员月薪等于基本工资+工作日补贴，工作日补贴等于日补贴x月工作日数。

定义教职工抽象类，派生教师类、管理人员类和实验室人员类，编写程序测试这个类体系。

3.使用第2题中定义的教职工类体系，编写程序，输入某月各种职称教师的工资信息，建立异质链表输出每位教师的工资条，统计当月的总工资、平均工资、最高工资和最低工资。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
class Faculty
{
public:
	Faculty* next;
	Faculty() :Name("0"), Age(0), Base_Salary(0), next(nullptr)
	{

	}
	virtual void Set_Pay() = 0;
	virtual double Calculate_Pay() = 0;
	virtual void Print_Pay() = 0;
protected:
	string Name;
	int Age;
	double Base_Salary;
};
class Teacher :public Faculty
{
public:
	Teacher()
	{
		Title_Allowance = 0;
		Lesson_Hours = 0;
		Lesson_Hours_Allowance = 0;
		job_Title = "0";
	}
	virtual void Set_Pay()
	{
		string name;
		int age;
		int option;
		double base_salary;
		double lesson_hours;
		cout << endl << "录入新教师" << endl;
		cout << "输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		Name = name;
		cout << "输入年龄：" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		Age = age;
		cout << "选择教师职称(1.教授，2.副教授，3.讲师)" << endl;
		cin >> option;
		if (option == 1)
		{
			Title_Allowance = 50;
			job_Title = "教授";
		}
		else if (option == 2)
		{
			Title_Allowance = 30;
			job_Title = "副教授";
		}
		else if (option == 3)
		{
			Title_Allowance = 20;
			job_Title = "讲师";
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "error!" << endl;
			exit(-1);
		}
		cout << "输入基本工资：" << endl;
		cin >> base_salary;
		Base_Salary = base_salary;
		cout << "输入课时数：" << endl;
		cin >> lesson_hours;
		Lesson_Hours = lesson_hours;
		Lesson_Hours_Allowance = Lesson_Hours * Title_Allowance;
	}
	virtual double Calculate_Pay()
	{
		double pay = 0;
		pay = Base_Salary + Lesson_Hours_Allowance;
		return pay;
	}
	virtual void Print_Pay()
	{
		cout << endl;
		cout << "教师" << endl;
		cout << "职称：" << job_Title << endl;
		cout << "姓名：" << Name << endl;
		cout << "年龄：" << Age << endl;
		cout << "基本工资：" << Base_Salary << endl;
		cout << "课时补贴：" << Lesson_Hours_Allowance << endl;
		cout << "实发工资：" << Calculate_Pay() << endl;
	}
protected:
	int Title_Allowance;
	double Lesson_Hours;
	double Lesson_Hours_Allowance;
	string job_Title;
};
class Manager :public Faculty
{
public:
	Manager()
	{
		Job_Salary = 0;
	}
	virtual void Set_Pay()
	{
		cout << endl << "录入新管理人员" << endl;
		string name;
		int age;
		double base_salary;
		double job_salary;
		cout << "输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		Name = name;
		cout << "输入年龄：" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		Age = age;
		cout << "输入基本工资：" << endl;
		cin >> base_salary;
		Base_Salary = base_salary;
		cout << "输入职务工资：" << endl;
		cin >> job_salary;
		Job_Salary = job_salary;
	}
	virtual double Calculate_Pay()
	{
		double pay = 0;
		pay = Base_Salary + Job_Salary;
		return pay;
	}
	virtual void Print_Pay()
	{
		cout << endl;
		cout << "管理人员" << endl;
		cout << "姓名：" << Name << endl;
		cout << "年龄：" << Age << endl;
		cout << "基本工资：" << Base_Salary << endl;
		cout << "职务工资：" << Job_Salary << endl;
		cout << "实发工资：" << Calculate_Pay() << endl;
	}
protected:
	double Job_Salary;
};
class Laborator :public Faculty
{
public:
	Laborator()
	{
		Day_Allowance = 0;
		Month_Working_Day = 0;
		Workday_Allowance = 0;
	}
	virtual void Set_Pay()
	{
		cout << endl << "录入新实验室人员" << endl;
		string name;
		int age;
		double base_salary;
		double day_allowance;
		int month_working_day;
		cout << "输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		Name = name;
		cout << "输入年龄：" << endl;
		cin >> age;
		Age = age;
		cout << "输入基本工资：" << endl;
		cin >> base_salary;
		Base_Salary = base_salary;
		cout << "输入工作日补贴：" << endl;
		cin >> day_allowance;
		Day_Allowance = day_allowance;
		cout << "输入月工作日数：" << endl;
		cin >> month_working_day;
		Month_Working_Day = month_working_day;
		Workday_Allowance = Day_Allowance * Month_Working_Day;
	}
	virtual double Calculate_Pay()
	{
		double pay = 0;
		pay = Base_Salary + Day_Allowance * Month_Working_Day;
		return pay;
	}
	virtual void Print_Pay()
	{
		cout << endl;
		cout << "实验室人员" << endl;
		cout << "姓名：" << Name << endl;
		cout << "年龄：" << Age << endl;
		cout << "基本工资：" << Base_Salary << endl;
		cout << "工作日补贴：" << Workday_Allowance << endl;
		cout << "实发工资：" << Calculate_Pay() << endl;
	}
protected:
	double Day_Allowance;
	int Month_Working_Day;
	double Workday_Allowance;
};
void InsertNext(Faculty*& head, Faculty*& n)
{
	Faculty* p = head, * q = head->next;
	while (q)
	{
		p = q;
		q = q->next;
	}
	p->next = n;
}
void Traverse_Linkedlist(Faculty*& first)
{
	Faculty* q = first;
	while (q)
	{
		q->Print_Pay();
		cout << endl;
		q = q->next;
	}
}
void Monthly_Salary_Data(Faculty*& first)
{
	Faculty* qallpay = first;
	double Allpay = 0;
	while (qallpay)
	{
		Allpay += qallpay->Calculate_Pay();
		qallpay = qallpay->next;
	}
	cout << "当月总工资：" << Allpay << endl;

	Faculty* average = first;
	Allpay = 0;
	int count = 0;
	while (average)
	{
		Allpay += average->Calculate_Pay();
		count++;
		average = average->next;
	}
	cout << "当月平均工资：" << Allpay / count << endl;

	Faculty* higest = first;
	vector<double> v;
	while (higest)
	{
		v.push_back(higest->Calculate_Pay());
		higest = higest->next;
	}
	vector<double>::iterator biggest = max_element(begin(v), end(v));
	cout << "当月最高工资：" << *biggest << endl;

	vector<double>::iterator smallest = min_element(begin(v), end(v));
	cout << "当月最低工资：" << *smallest << endl;
}
void Delete_Linkedlist(Faculty*& head)
{
	Faculty* p = head, * q = head->next;
	while (q)
	{
		delete p;
		p = q;
		q = q->next;
	}
	delete p;
}
int main()
{
	Faculty* fac;
	Faculty* nfac;

	fac = new Teacher();
	fac->Set_Pay();
	fac->Calculate_Pay();

	nfac = new Teacher();
	nfac->Set_Pay();
	nfac->Calculate_Pay();
	InsertNext(fac, nfac);

	nfac = new Teacher();
	nfac->Set_Pay();
	nfac->Calculate_Pay();
	InsertNext(fac, nfac);
	
	nfac = new Manager();
	nfac->Set_Pay();
	nfac->Calculate_Pay();
	InsertNext(fac, nfac);
	
	nfac = new Laborator();
	nfac->Set_Pay();
	nfac->Calculate_Pay();
	InsertNext(fac, nfac);
	
	Traverse_Linkedlist(fac);

	Monthly_Salary_Data(fac);

	Delete_Linkedlist(fac);
}

杂谈：还没系统学习链表，链表的建立不够规范