线程同步：三大不安全案例

不安全的取钱

package syn;
//不安全的取钱
//两个人去银行取钱，账户
public class UnsafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //账户
        Account account = new Account(100,"结婚基金");

        Drawing you = new Drawing(account,50,"你");
        Drawing girlFriend = new Drawing(account,100,"女朋友");

        you.start();
        girlFriend.start();
    }
}

//账户
class Account{
    //余额
    int money;
    //卡名
    String name;

    public Account(int money, String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

//银行：模拟取款
class Drawing extends Thread{
    //账户
    Account account;
    //取了多少钱
    int drawingMoney;
    //手里有多少钱
    int nowMoney;

    public Drawing(Account account,int drawingMoney,String name) {
        super(name);
        this.account= account;
        this.drawingMoney= drawingMoney;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //判断有没有钱
        if(account.money-drawingMoney<0){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"钱不够，取不了");
            return;
        }
        //sleep可以放大问题的发生性
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //卡内余额
        account.money = account.money-drawingMoney;
        //你手里的钱
        nowMoney = nowMoney+drawingMoney;

        System.out.println(account.name+"余额为："+account.money);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"手里的钱:"+nowMoney);
    }
}

不安全的买票

package syn;
//不安全的买票
//线程不安全，有负数
public class UnsafeBuyTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket station = new BuyTicket();

        new Thread(station,"小明").start();
        new Thread(station,"小红").start();
        new Thread(station,"黄牛").start();
    }
}


class BuyTicket implements Runnable{
    //票
    private int ticketNums = 10;
    boolean flag = true;//外部停止方式
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (flag){
            try {
                buy();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private void buy() throws InterruptedException {
        if(ticketNums<=0){
            flag = false;
            return;
        }
        //模拟延时
        Thread.sleep(100);

        //买票
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到了第"+ticketNums--+"票");
    }
}

不安全集合

package syn;
//不安全的买票
//线程不安全，有负数
public class UnsafeBuyTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket station = new BuyTicket();

        new Thread(station,"小明").start();
        new Thread(station,"小红").start();
        new Thread(station,"黄牛").start();
    }
}


class BuyTicket implements Runnable{
    //票
    private int ticketNums = 10;
    boolean flag = true;//外部停止方式
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (flag){
            try {
                buy();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private void buy() throws InterruptedException {
        if(ticketNums<=0){
            flag = false;
            return;
        }
        //模拟延时
        Thread.sleep(100);

        //买票
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"拿到了第"+ticketNums--+"票");
    }
}