JavaScript中的this

this的指向

函数内部

function log() {
     //指向全局对象
    console.log(this);
}

对象中的方法

var tom = {
    name: "tom",
    walk: function () {
        //指向调用方法的对象
        return this.name + " have an apple";
    }
};

构造函数

function Cat(name, age) {
    //指向新对象
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.eat = function () {
        return this.name + " eat fish";
    }
}

apply

function Point(x, y) {
    this.x = x;
    this.y = y;
}
var point0 = new Point(1, 1);
Point.prototype.move = function (a, b) {
    this.x += a;
    this.y += b;
};
var circle0 = {x: 1, y: 1, r: 1};
//指向apply的第一个参数
point0.move.apply(circle0, [8, 8]);