pygame编写贪吃蛇

import pygame, sys, random, time
from pygame.locals import * # 从pygame模块导入常用的函数和常量
#定义颜色变量
black_colour = pygame.Color(28, 56, 20)
white_colour = pygame.Color(255, 144, 20)
red_colour = pygame.Color(255,34 , 20)
grey_colour = pygame.Color(150, 150, 150)
#定义游戏结束函数
def GameOver(gamesurface):
# 设置提示字体的格式
GameOver_font = pygame.font.SysFont(“MicrosoftYaHei”, 16)
# 设置提示字体的颜色
GameOver_colour = GameOver_font.render(‘GameOver’, True, grey_colour)#只能英文
# 设置提示位置
GameOver_location = GameOver_colour.get_rect()
GameOver_location.midtop = (310, 200)
# 绑定以上设置到句柄
gamesurface.blit(GameOver_colour, GameOver_location)
# 提示运行信息
pygame.display.flip()
# 休眠5秒
time.sleep(5)
# 退出游戏
pygame.quit()
# 退出程序
sys.exit()
#定义主函数
def main():
# 初始化pygame，为使用硬件做准备
pygame.init()
pygame.time.Clock()
ftpsClock = pygame.time.Clock()
# 创建一个窗口
gamesurface = pygame.display.set_mode((640, 480))
# 设置窗口的标题
pygame.display.set_caption(‘tanchishe snake’)
# 初始化变量
# 初始化贪吃蛇的起始位置
snakeposition = [100, 100]
# 初始化贪吃蛇的长度
snakelength = [[100, 100], [80, 100], [60, 100]]
# 初始化目标方块的位置
square_purpose = [300, 300]
# 初始化一个数来判断目标方块是否存在
square_position = 1
# 初始化方向，用来使贪吃蛇移动
derection = “right”
change_derection = derection
# 进行游戏主循环
while True:
# 检测按键等pygame事件
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
# 接收到退出事件后，退出程序
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
# 判断键盘事件,用w,s,a,d来表示上下左右
if event.key == K_RIGHT or event.key == ord(‘d’):
change_derection = “right”
if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == ord(‘a’):
change_derection = “left”
if event.key == K_UP or event.key == ord(‘w’):
change_derection = “up”
if event.key == K_DOWN or event.key == ord(‘s’):
change_derection = “down”
if event.key == K_ESCAPE:
pygame.event.post(pygame.event.Event(QUIT))
# 判断移动的方向是否相反
if change_derection == ‘left’ and not derection == ‘right’:
derection = change_derection
if change_derection == ‘right’ and not derection == ‘left’:
derection = change_derection
if change_derection == ‘up’ and not derection == ‘down’:
derection = change_derection
if change_derection == ‘down’ and not derection == ‘up’:
derection = change_derection
# 根据方向，改变坐标
if derection == ‘left’:
snakeposition[0] -= 20
if derection == ‘right’:
snakeposition[0] += 20
if derection == ‘up’:
snakeposition[1] -= 20
if derection == ‘down’:
snakeposition[1] += 20
# 增加蛇的长度
snakelength.insert(0, list(snakeposition))
# 判断是否吃掉目标方块
if snakeposition[0] == square_purpose[0] and snakeposition[1] == square_purpose[1]:
square_position = 0
else:
snakelength.pop()
# 重新生成目标方块
if square_position == 0:
# 随机生成x,y,扩大二十倍，在窗口范围内
x = random.randrange(1, 32)
y = random.randrange(1, 24)
square_purpose = [int(x * 20), int(y * 20)]
square_position = 1
# 绘制pygame显示层
gamesurface.fill(black_colour)
for position in snakelength:
pygame.draw.rect(gamesurface, white_colour, Rect(position[0], position[1], 20, 20))
pygame.draw.rect(gamesurface, red_colour, Rect(square_purpose[0], square_purpose[1], 20, 20))
# 刷新pygame显示层
pygame.display.flip()
# 判断是否死亡
if snakeposition[0] < 0 or snakeposition[0] > 620:
GameOver(gamesurface)
if snakeposition[1] < 0 or snakeposition[1] > 460:
GameOver(gamesurface)
for snakebody in snakelength[1:]:
if snakeposition[0] == snakebody[0] and snakeposition[1] == snakebody[1]:
GameOver(gamesurface)
# 控制游戏速度
ftpsClock.tick(8)
if name == “main”:
main()