labelme 数据分割图像标注及转换

labelme 数据分割图像标注及转换

1.labelme安装

2.labelme运行

安装labelme后，新建python脚本，

from labelme import __main__
if __name__ == '__main__':
    __main__.main()

运行上述代码，打开labelme标注窗口

3.编写转化脚本

import argparse
import base64
import json
import os
import os.path as osp

import imgviz
import PIL.Image

from labelme.logger import logger
from labelme import utils


def main(json_file,out = None):
    logger.warning(
        "This script is aimed to demonstrate how to convert the "
        "JSON file to a single image dataset."
    )
    logger.warning(
        "It won't handle multiple JSON files to generate a "
        "real-use dataset."
    )

    if out is None:
        out_dir = osp.basename(json_file).replace(".", "_")
        out_dir = osp.join(osp.dirname(json_file), out_dir)
    else:
        out_dir = out
    if not osp.exists(out_dir):
        os.mkdir(out_dir)

    data = json.load(open(json_file))
    imageData = data.get("imageData")

    if not imageData:
        imagePath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(json_file), data["imagePath"])
        with open(imagePath, "rb") as f:
            imageData = f.read()
            imageData = base64.b64encode(imageData).decode("utf-8")
    img = utils.img_b64_to_arr(imageData)

    label_name_to_value = {"_background_": 0}
    for shape in sorted(data["shapes"], key=lambda x: x["label"]):
        label_name = shape["label"]
        if label_name in label_name_to_value:
            label_value = label_name_to_value[label_name]
        else:
            label_value = len(label_name_to_value)
            label_name_to_value[label_name] = label_value
    lbl, _ = utils.shapes_to_label(
        img.shape, data["shapes"], label_name_to_value
    )

    label_names = [None] * (max(label_name_to_value.values()) + 1)
    for name, value in label_name_to_value.items():
        label_names[value] = name

    lbl_viz = imgviz.label2rgb(
        label=lbl, img=imgviz.asgray(img), label_names=label_names, loc="rb"
    )

    PIL.Image.fromarray(img).save(osp.join(out_dir, "img.png"))
    utils.lblsave(osp.join(out_dir, "label.png"), lbl)
    PIL.Image.fromarray(lbl_viz).save(osp.join(out_dir, "label_viz.png"))

    with open(osp.join(out_dir, "label_names.txt"), "w") as f:
        for lbl_name in label_names:
            f.write(lbl_name + "\n")

    logger.info("Saved to: {}".format(out_dir))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    json_file = "./ann_dir/input_image.json"
    main(json_file)

4.标注图像相关说明

图像分割标注数据，使用灰度值表示其类别，因为亮度较暗，直接看几乎为黑色。labelme4.2.9版比3.20.0版少了生成info.yaml的部分，可以采取将3.20.0版里生成yaml的部分复制到4.2.9中解决。