使用Xamarin进行移动开发

环境:

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
    <ProduceReferenceAssembly>true</ProduceReferenceAssembly>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|AnyCPU'">
    <DebugType>portable</DebugType>
    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Prism.DryIoc.Forms" Version="8.1.97" />
    <PackageReference Include="Xamarin.Forms" Version="5.0.0.2196" />
    <PackageReference Include="Xamarin.Essentials" Version="1.7.0" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <EmbeddedResource Update="Views\MainPage.xaml">
      <Generator>MSBuild:UpdateDesignTimeXaml</Generator>
    </EmbeddedResource>
    <EmbeddedResource Update="Views\ViewA.xaml">
      <Generator>MSBuild:UpdateDesignTimeXaml</Generator>
    </EmbeddedResource>
    <EmbeddedResource Update="Views\ViewB.xaml">
      <Generator>MSBuild:UpdateDesignTimeXaml</Generator>
    </EmbeddedResource>
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

配置,IOC:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<prism:PrismApplication
    x:Class="MyXamarin11.App"
    xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
    xmlns:d="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms/design"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    xmlns:prism="http://prismlibrary.com"
    mc:Ignorable="d">
    <Application.Resources>
        <Color x:Key="PrimaryColor">#7E7D81</Color>
        <Color x:Key="AccentColor">#00A5F2</Color>
        <Color x:Key="TextColor">White</Color>

        <Style TargetType="TabbedPage">
            <Setter Property="BarBackgroundColor" Value="{StaticResource PrimaryColor}" />
            <Setter Property="BarTextColor" Value="{StaticResource TextColor}" />
            <Setter Property="SelectedTabColor" Value="{StaticResource AccentColor}" />
            <Setter Property="UnselectedTabColor" Value="{StaticResource PrimaryColor}" />
        </Style>

        <Style TargetType="NavigationPage">
            <Setter Property="BarBackgroundColor" Value="{StaticResource PrimaryColor}" />
            <Setter Property="BarTextColor" Value="{StaticResource TextColor}" />
        </Style>

        <Style TargetType="Button">
            <Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="{StaticResource AccentColor}" />
            <Setter Property="TextColor" Value="{StaticResource TextColor}" />
            <Setter Property="CornerRadius" Value="15" />
        </Style>

        <Style x:Key="DarkButton" TargetType="Button">
            <Setter Property="BackgroundColor" Value="{StaticResource PrimaryColor}" />
            <Setter Property="TextColor" Value="{StaticResource TextColor}" />
            <Setter Property="CornerRadius" Value="15" />
        </Style>
    </Application.Resources>
</prism:PrismApplication>
using System;
using Prism.Ioc;
using MyXamarin11.ViewModels;
using MyXamarin11.Views;
using Xamarin.Forms;
using MyXamarin11.Services;

namespace MyXamarin11
{
    public partial class App
    {
        public App()
        {
        }

        protected override async void OnInitialized()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            var result = await NavigationService.NavigateAsync("MainPage");

            if (!result.Success)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Break();
            }
        }

        protected override void RegisterTypes(IContainerRegistry containerRegistry)
        {
            //导航注册
            containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<NavigationPage>();
            containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<MainPage, MainPageViewModel>();
            containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewA, ViewAViewModel>();
            containerRegistry.RegisterForNavigation<ViewB, ViewBViewModel>();

            //依赖注入
            //Singleton 单一实例模式:单一实例对象对每个对象和每个请求都是相同的,可以说是不同客户端不同请求都是相同的。
            //Transient 暂时性模式:暂时性对象始终不同,无论是不是同一个请求(同一个请求里的不同服务)同一个客户端,每次都是创建新的实例。
            //Scoped作用域模式:作用域对象在一个客户端请求中是相同的,但在多个客户端请求中是不同的。
            containerRegistry.RegisterSingleton<IExampleAlphaService, ExampleAlphaService>();
            containerRegistry.Register<IExampleBetaService, ExampleBetaService>();
        }
    }



}

页面:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage
    x:Class="MyXamarin11.Views.MainPage"
    xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
    xmlns:d="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms/design"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    Title="Main Page"
    mc:Ignorable="d">

    <StackLayout Margin="12" VerticalOptions="Center">

        <Button Command="{Binding GoToViewACommand}" Text="导航至页面A" />

        <Button Command="{Binding GoToViewBCommand}" Text="导航至页面B" />

    </StackLayout>
</ContentPage>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage
    x:Class="MyXamarin11.Views.ViewA"
    xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
    xmlns:d="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms/design"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    Title="Page with Singleton Service"
    mc:Ignorable="d">

    <StackLayout Margin="12" VerticalOptions="Center">

        <Label
            HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand"
            HorizontalTextAlignment="Center"
            Text="本页面数据使用了RegisterSingleton的依赖注入方式, 返回的随机数将不会变化 "
            VerticalOptions="CenterAndExpand" />

        <Label
            FontSize="Large"
            HorizontalOptions="Center"
            HorizontalTextAlignment="Center"
            Text="{Binding NumberValue}" />

        <Button Command="{Binding GoBackCommand}" Text="Go back" />

    </StackLayout>
</ContentPage>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage
    x:Class="MyXamarin11.Views.ViewB"
    xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
    xmlns:d="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms/design"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    Title="{Binding Title}"
    mc:Ignorable="d">

    <StackLayout Margin="12" VerticalOptions="Center">

        <Label
            HorizontalOptions="CenterAndExpand"
            HorizontalTextAlignment="Center"
            Text="本页面数据使用了RegisterTransient的依赖注入方式, 返回的随机数刷新即变化"
            VerticalOptions="CenterAndExpand" />

        <Label
            FontSize="Large"
            HorizontalOptions="Center"
            HorizontalTextAlignment="Center"
            Text="{Binding NumberValue}" />

        <Button Command="{Binding GoBackCommand}" Text="Go back" />

    </StackLayout>
</ContentPage>

ViewModel:

using System.Collections.Generic;
using Prism.Commands;
using Prism.Mvvm;
using Prism.Navigation;

namespace MyXamarin11.ViewModels
{
    public class ViewModelBase : BindableBase, IInitialize, INavigatedAware
    {
        protected INavigationService _navigationService { get; }

        public ViewModelBase(INavigationService navigationService)
        {
            _navigationService = navigationService;

            Title = GetType().Name.Replace("ViewModel", string.Empty);

            GoHomeCommand = new DelegateCommand(OnGoHomeCommandExecuted);
            NavigateCommand = new DelegateCommand<string>(OnNavigateCommandExecuted);
        }

        public string Title { get; }

        private IEnumerable<string> _messages;
        public IEnumerable<string> Messages
        {
            get => _messages;
            set => SetProperty(ref _messages, value);
        }

        private int _initializedCount;
        public int InitializedCount
        {
            get => _initializedCount;
            set => SetProperty(ref _initializedCount, value, UpdateMessage);
        }

        private int _onNavigatedFromCount;
        public int OnNavigatedFromCount
        {
            get => _onNavigatedFromCount;
            set => SetProperty(ref _onNavigatedFromCount, value, UpdateMessage);
        }

        private int _onNavigatedToCount;
        public int OnNavigatedToCount
        {
            get => _onNavigatedToCount;
            set => SetProperty(ref _onNavigatedToCount, value, UpdateMessage);
        }

        private void UpdateMessage()
        {
            Messages = new[]
            {
                $"Initialized Called: {InitializedCount} time(s)",
                $"OnNavigatedFrom Called: {OnNavigatedFromCount} time(s)",
                $"OnNavigatedTo Called: {OnNavigatedToCount} time(s)",
            };
        }

        public DelegateCommand GoHomeCommand { get; }

        private async void OnGoHomeCommandExecuted()
        {
            var result = await _navigationService.NavigateAsync("/MainPage");
            if(!result.Success)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Break();
            }
        }

        public DelegateCommand<string> NavigateCommand { get; }

        private async void OnNavigateCommandExecuted(string path)
        {
            var result = await _navigationService.NavigateAsync(path);
            if (!result.Success)
            {
                System.Diagnostics.Debugger.Break();
            }
        }

        public void OnNavigatedFrom(INavigationParameters parameters)
        {
            OnNavigatedFromCount++;
        }

        public void OnNavigatedTo(INavigationParameters parameters)
        {
            OnNavigatedToCount++;
        }

        public void Initialize(INavigationParameters parameters)
        {
            InitializedCount++;
        }
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using Prism.Commands;
using Prism.Mvvm;
using Prism.Navigation;

namespace MyXamarin11.ViewModels
{
    public class MainPageViewModel : BindableBase
    {
        private readonly INavigationService _navigationService;

        public DelegateCommand GoToViewACommand { get; private set; }
        public DelegateCommand GoToViewBCommand { get; private set; }

        //依赖注入
        public MainPageViewModel(INavigationService navigationService)
        {
            _navigationService = navigationService;

            GoToViewACommand = new DelegateCommand(GoToViewA);
            GoToViewBCommand = new DelegateCommand(GoToViewB);
        }

        private async void GoToViewB()
        {
            await _navigationService.NavigateAsync("ViewB");
        }

        private async void GoToViewA()
        {
            await _navigationService.NavigateAsync("ViewA"); //ViewA:x:Class="MyXamarin11.Views.ViewA"
        }
    }
}

using MyXamarin11.Services;
using Prism.Commands;
using Prism.Mvvm;
using Prism.Navigation;

namespace MyXamarin11.ViewModels
{
    public class ViewAViewModel : BindableBase
    {
        private readonly INavigationService _navigationService;

        private int _numberValue;
        public int NumberValue
        {
            get => _numberValue;
            set => SetProperty(ref _numberValue, value);
        }

        public DelegateCommand GoBackCommand { get; private set; }

        public ViewAViewModel(INavigationService navigationService,IExampleAlphaService exampleAlphaService)
        {
            _navigationService = navigationService;

            NumberValue = exampleAlphaService.NumberValue; //随机生成数据

            GoBackCommand = new DelegateCommand(GoBack);
        }

        private async void GoBack()
        {
            await _navigationService.GoBackAsync();
        }
    }
}

using MyXamarin11.Services;
using Prism.Commands;
using Prism.Mvvm;
using Prism.Navigation;

namespace MyXamarin11.ViewModels
{
    public class ViewBViewModel : BindableBase
    {
        private readonly INavigationService _navigationService;

        private int _numberValue;
        public int NumberValue
        {
            get => _numberValue;
            set => SetProperty(ref _numberValue, value);
        }

        public DelegateCommand GoBackCommand { get; private set; }

        public ViewBViewModel(INavigationService navigationService,
            IExampleBetaService exampleBetaService)
        {
            _navigationService = navigationService;

            NumberValue = exampleBetaService.NumberValue;

            GoBackCommand = new DelegateCommand(GoBack);
        }

        private async void GoBack()
        {
            await _navigationService.GoBackAsync();
        }
    }
}

效果:

在这里插入图片描述

源码:https://download.csdn.net/download/helldoger/85525789

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