手动创建线程池，效果会更好哦

今天在回顾线程池的创建时，使用Executors创建线程池报错了，出现了以下问题：手动创建线程池，效果会更好哦。

查阅了阿里巴巴Java开发手册

回顾一下，通过ThreadPoolExecutor来创建。

找一下源码

public ThreadPoolExecutor(int corePoolSize,
                              int maximumPoolSize,
                              long keepAliveTime,
                              TimeUnit unit,
                              BlockingQueue<Runnable> workQueue,
                              ThreadFactory threadFactory,
                              RejectedExecutionHandler handler) {
        if (corePoolSize < 0 ||
            maximumPoolSize <= 0 ||
            maximumPoolSize < corePoolSize ||
            keepAliveTime < 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        if (workQueue == null || threadFactory == null || handler == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        this.corePoolSize = corePoolSize;
        this.maximumPoolSize = maximumPoolSize;
        this.workQueue = workQueue;
        this.keepAliveTime = unit.toNanos(keepAliveTime);
        this.threadFactory = threadFactory;
        this.handler = handler;
    }

源码中我们看到了ThreadPoolExecutor的七大参数。

corePoolSize:核心线程池大小
maximumPoolSize:最大核心线程池大小
keepAliveTime:空闲线程存活时间
unit:时间单位
workQueue:阻塞队列
threadFactory:线程工厂：创建线程的，一般不用动
handler:拒绝策略

当然，还有我们要了解的四种拒绝策略。

new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy() // 不执行新任务，直接抛出异常，提示线程池已满
new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy() // 哪来的去哪里！由调用线程处理该任务
new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy() //不执行新任务，也不抛出异常
new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy() //丢弃队列最前面的任务，然后重新提交被拒绝的任务。

 ExecutorService threadPool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(
                2,
                5,
                3,
                TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(3),
                Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),
                new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy());