DNA Sorting
Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other) Memory Limit : 20000/10000K (Java/Other)
Total Submission(s) : 7 Accepted Submission(s) : 3
Problem Description
One measure of ``unsortedness'' in a sequence is the number of pairs of entries that are out of order with respect to each other. For instance, in the letter sequence ``DAABEC'', this measure is 5, since D is greater than four letters to its right and E is greater than one letter to its right. This measure is called the number of inversions in the sequence. The sequence ``AACEDGG'' has only one inversion (E and D)---it is nearly sorted---while the sequence ``ZWQM'' has 6 inversions (it is as unsorted as can be---exactly the reverse of sorted).
You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness'', from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. All the strings are of the same length.
You are responsible for cataloguing a sequence of DNA strings (sequences containing only the four letters A, C, G, and T). However, you want to catalog them, not in alphabetical order, but rather in order of ``sortedness'', from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. All the strings are of the same length.
Input
The first line contains two integers: a positive integer n (0 < n <= 50) giving the length of the strings; and a positive integer m (0 < m <= 100) giving the number of strings. These are followed by m lines, each containing a string of length n.
Output
Output the list of input strings, arranged from ``most sorted'' to ``least sorted''. Since two strings can be equally sorted, then output them according to the orginal order.
Sample Input
10 6 AACATGAAGG TTTTGGCCAA TTTGGCCAAA GATCAGATTT CCCGGGGGGA ATCGATGCAT
Sample Output
CCCGGGGGGA AACATGAAGG GATCAGATTT ATCGATGCAT TTTTGGCCAA TTTGGCCAAA 这道题难点在于读懂题意,题意读懂了,就好做了,这道题的意思是,计算每个字符串中一个字符后面的比他小的字符的个数总和,例如:AACATGAAGG 比第一位小的为0个,同理,第二个也为0个,第三个c有3个,第五个T有5个,第六个G有2个,总和9个,依次求出,然后排序输出。 ac代码:<pre name="code" class="cpp">#include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<string.h> using namespace std; struct s { char cc[1000]; int num; }str[1000]; bool cmp(s a, s b) //按照数量排序 { return a.num<b.num; } int main() { int n,m,i,k,j; int t; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--) { scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); for(i=0;i<m;i++) { str[i].num=0; scanf("%s",str[i].cc); for(j=0;j<n;j++) for(k=j+1;k<n;k++) { if(str[i].cc[j]>str[i].cc[k]) str[i].num++; } } sort(str,str+m,cmp); for(i=0;i<m;i++) printf("%s\n",str[i].cc); } return 0; }