HDOJ 5591 ZYB's Game

ZYB's Game

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 297    Accepted Submission(s): 249

Problem Description

ZYB played a game named NumberBomb with his classmates in hiking:a host keeps a number in [1,N] in mind,then
players guess a number in turns,the player who exactly guesses X loses,or the host will tell all the players that
the number now is bigger or smaller than X .After that,the range players can guess will decrease.The range is [1,N] at first,each player should guess in the legal range.

Now if only two players are play the game,and both of two players know the X ,if two persons all use the best strategy,and the first player guesses first.You are asked to find the number of X that the second player
will win when X is in [1,N] .

 

Input

In the first line there is the number of testcases T .

For each teatcase:

the first line there is one number N .

1≤T≤100000 , 1≤N≤10000000

 

Output

For each testcase,print the ans.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
3
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1
  
  

 
题意： $ZYB$ 在远足中,和同学们玩了一个“数字炸弹”游戏：由主持人心里想一个在$[1,N]$中的数字XX，然后玩家们轮流猜一个数字，如果一个玩家恰好猜中$X$则算负，否则主持人将告诉全场的人当前的数和X比是偏大还是偏小，然后猜测的范就会相应减小，一开始的范围是$[1,N]$.每个玩家只能在合法的范围中猜测.现在假设只有两个人在玩这个游戏,并且两个人都已经知道了最后的XX,若两个人都采取最优策略.求$X\in [1,N]$中是后手胜利的$X$数量.

思路：类比于左右两堆石子,每次可以在一堆里取任意多,取完的人胜利.当左右两堆石子相同时,我们可以简单的 构造后手胜利的方法:即在另一堆石子中取走同样多的石子,否则,先手可以取一些石子使得两堆石子相同.所以,当$N$是奇数输出1,否则输出$0$.

ac代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAXN 60001
#define LL long long
#define INF 0xfffffff
#define fab(x) (x)>0?(x):(-x)
#define mem(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x))
#define PI acos(-1)
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n,t;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		scanf("%d",&n);
		printf(n%2?"1\n":"0\n");
	}
	return 0;
}