HDOJ 5645 DZY Loves Balls （概率）

DZY Loves Balls

Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 262144/262144 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 621    Accepted Submission(s): 367

Problem Description

DZY loves playing balls.

He has  n  balls in a big box. On each ball there is an integer written.

One day he decides to pick two balls from the box. First he randomly picks a ball from the box, and names it  A . Next, without putting  A  back into the box, he randomly picks another ball from the box, and names it  B .

If the number written on  A  is strictly greater than the number on  B , he will feel happy.

Now you are given the numbers on each ball. Please calculate the probability that he feels happy.

 

Input

First line contains  t  denoting the number of testcases.

t  testcases follow. In each testcase, first line contains  n , second line contains  n  space-separated positive integers  ai , denoting the numbers on the balls.

( 1≤t≤300,2≤n≤300,1≤ai≤300 )

 

Output

For each testcase, output a real number with 6 decimal places. 

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
3
1 2 3
3
100 100 100
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   0.500000
0.000000
  
  
  
  


  
  
  
  

   
   题意：n个球，前取出一个A，不放回取出一个B，求P(A>B)
  
  
  
  


  
  
  
  

   
   思路：记录数字出现次数，然后遍历就好了
  
  
  
  


  
  
  
  

   
   ac代码：
  
  
  
  

   
   
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAXN 1010000
#define LL long long
#define ll __int64
#define INF 0xfffffff
#define mem(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x))
#define PI acos(-1)
#define eps 1e-8
using namespace std;
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
ll lcm(ll a,ll b){return a/gcd(a,b)*b;}
ll powmod(ll a,ll b,ll MOD){ll ans=1;while(b){if(b%2)ans=ans*a%MOD;a=a*a%MOD;b/=2;}return ans;}
double dpow(double a,ll b){double ans=1.0;while(b){if(b%2)ans=ans*a;a=a*a;b/=2;}return ans;}
//head 
int num[333];
int main()
{
	int t,i;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		int n;
		scanf("%d",&n);
		mem(num);
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		{
			int a;
			scanf("%d",&a);
			num[a]++;
		}
		int k=0;
		double ans=0.0;
		for(i=1;i<=300;i++)
		{
			if(num[i])
			{
				double p=(num[i]*1.0)/n;
				double q=(k*1.0)/((n-1)*1.0);
				//printf("i= %d p=%lf,q=%lf\n",i,p,q);
				ans+=p*q;
				k+=num[i];
			}
		}
		printf("%.6lf\n",ans);
	}
	return 0;
}