1138 - Trailing Zeroes (III)
Time Limit: 2 second(s) | Memory Limit: 32 MB |
You task is to find minimal natural number N, so thatN! contains exactly Q zeroes on the trail in decimal notation. Asyou know N! = 1*2*...*N. For example, 5! = 120, 120 contains one zero onthe trail.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 10000),denoting the number of test cases.
Each case contains an integer Q (1 ≤ Q ≤ 108)in a line.
Output
For each case, print the case number and N. If nosolution is found then print 'impossible'.
Sample Input | Output for Sample Input |
3 1 2 5 | Case 1: 5 Case 2: 10 Case 3: impossible |
思路:直接二分就好了,刚开始我还煞笔的在找规律,= =,不过这些个什么迷之PE搞不太懂
ac代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stack>
#include<set>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#define MAXN 101000
#define LL long long
#define ll __int64
#define INF 0xfffffff
#define mem(x) memset(x,0,sizeof(x))
#define PI acos(-1)
#define eps 1e-8
using namespace std;
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;}
ll lcm(ll a,ll b){return a/gcd(a,b)*b;}
ll powmod(ll a,ll b,ll MOD){ll ans=1;while(b){if(b%2)ans=ans*a%MOD;a=a*a%MOD;b/=2;}return ans;}
double dpow(double a,ll b){double ans=1.0;while(b){if(b%2)ans=ans*a;a=a*a;b/=2;}return ans;}
//head
int fun(int x)
{
int sum=0;
while(x)
{
sum+=x/5;
x/=5;
}
return sum;
}
int main()
{
int t;
int cas=0;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
int l=5,r=500000000;
int mid;
while(l<=r)
{
mid=(l+r)/2;
int k=fun(mid);
if(k<n)
l=mid+1;
else
r=mid-1;
}
int ans=fun(l);
if(ans==n)
printf("Case %d: %d\n",++cas,l);
else
printf("Case %d: impossible\n",++cas);
}
return 0;
}