linux arm64 Qt6/PySide6 WebEngine 支持 webrtc -h264 编译参考

背景

客户端程序，需要运行在国产化机器上，程序里有web模块，并且需要播放webrtc的视频

使用的qt6开发，默认的浏览器插件qtwebengine是不支持webrtc，需要自己手动编译源码

编译版本

QT 6.7.1

成果

运行环境

银河麒麟V10  aarch64 

参考文档

Supported Platforms | Qt 6.7

 Qt WebEngine Platform Notes | Qt WebEngine 6.7.1

Ubuntu 20.04 环境下编译 qtwebengine 6.4.0 以支撑MP4解码 - 简书 (jianshu.com)

can't build webengine on linux arm64, error msg: Error: selected processor does not support `xpaclri | Qt Forum

总结需要安装库：

 apt install bison build-essential clang flex gperf 

 apt install libxcb-cursor-dev libfreetype-dev

 apt install libatspi2.0-dev libbluetooth-dev libclang-dev libcups2-dev libdrm-dev 

 apt install libegl1-mesa-dev libfontconfig1-dev libfreetype6-dev 

 apt install libgstreamer1.0-dev libhunspell-dev libnss3-dev libopengl-dev 

 apt install libpulse-dev libssl-dev libts-dev libx11-dev libx11-xcb-dev 

 apt install libxcb-glx0-dev libxcb-icccm4-dev libxcb-image0-dev 

 apt install libxcb-keysyms1-dev libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-render-util0-dev 

 apt install libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb-sync-dev libxcb-util-dev 

 apt install libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-xinerama0-dev libxcb-xkb-dev libxcb1-dev 

 apt install libxcomposite-dev libxcursor-dev libxdamage-dev libxext-dev 

 apt install libxfixes-dev libxi-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxkbcommon-x11-dev 

 apt install libxkbfile-dev libxrandr-dev libxrender-dev libxshmfence-dev

 apt install libxshmfence1 llvm ninja-build 

 apt install  python-is-python3 python3

 apt install libdbus-1-dev 

 apt install ffmpeg 

 apt install libasound2-dev libbz2-dev libcap-dev libpci-dev libudev-dev libxtst-dev libxss-dev 

 apt install libwebp-dev libjsoncpp-dev libopus-dev libminizip-dev libavutil-dev

 apt install libavformat-dev libavcodec-dev libevent-dev

需要pip安装html5lib

apt install python3-pip/apt install pip

pip install html5lib

apt install python3-html5lib

注意：

严格参考官方文档的支持环境可行性！！！

1、不支持静态编译

2、Linux 6.7版本以后才支持arm64,并且需要在Debian系统下。

3、GCC10+，CMake20+，nodejs20+  ，这些看系统升级的版本，达不到需要源码编译安装

注意nodejs源码编译安装会很耗时，10个小时以上

debain升级后的GCC 10.2.1可以用，不用升级

4、只要不报错，继续执行就可以。顺利的话大概需要8个小时以上

5、WARNING: System GBM is disabled. The bundled minigbm supports Intel only, you might need to install libgbm to avoid rendering issues.

需要安装 apt-install libgbm-dev

6、WARNING: SensorFW support currently not enabled with cmake

暂时没管

备注

编译完后目录如下：

把整个目录覆盖到QT目录下即可

编译好的资源下载：

linuxarm64Qt6/PySide6WebEngine支持webrtc-h264资源-CSDN文库

补充支持的属性：  （红色为关键项）

Building for: linux-g++ (arm64, CPU features: cx16 neon)
Compiler: gcc 12.1.0
Build options:
  Mode ................................... release
  Optimize release build for size ........ no
  Fully optimize release builds (-O3) .... no
  Building shared libraries .............. yes
  Using ccache ........................... no
  Unity Build ............................ no
  Using new DTAGS ........................ yes
  Relocatable ............................ yes
  Using precompiled headers .............. yes
  Using Link Time Optimization (LTCG) .... no
  Using Intel CET ........................ no
  Target compiler supports:
    ARM Extensions ....................... NEON
  Sanitizers:
    Addresses ............................ no
    Threads .............................. no
    Memory ............................... no
    Fuzzer (instrumentation only) ........ no
    Undefined ............................ no
  Build parts ............................ libs tools
  Install examples sources ............... no
Qt modules and options:
  Qt Concurrent .......................... yes
  Qt D-Bus ............................... yes
  Qt D-Bus directly linked to libdbus .... yes
  Qt Gui ................................. yes
  Qt Network ............................. yes
  Qt PrintSupport ........................ yes
  Qt Sql ................................. yes
  Qt Testlib ............................. yes
  Qt Widgets ............................. yes
  Qt Xml ................................. yes
Support enabled for:
  Using pkg-config ....................... yes
  Using vcpkg ............................ no
  udev ................................... yes
  OpenSSL ................................ yes
    Qt directly linked to OpenSSL ........ no
  OpenSSL 1.1 ............................ yes
  OpenSSL 3.0 ............................ no
  Using system zlib ...................... yes
  Zstandard support ...................... no
  Thread support ......................... yes
Common build options:
  Linker can resolve circular dependencies  no
  CMake policy CMP0099 is supported ...... yes
Qt Core:
  backtrace .............................. yes
  DoubleConversion ....................... yes
    Using system DoubleConversion ........ no
  CLONE_PIDFD support in forkfd .......... yes
  GLib ................................... yes
  ICU .................................... no
  Using system libb2 ..................... no
  Built-in copy of the MIME database ..... yes
  Application permissions ................ yes
  Defaulting legacy IPC to POSIX ......... no
  Tracing backend ........................ <none>
  OpenSSL based cryptographic hash ....... no
  Logging backends:
    journald ............................. no
    syslog ............................... no
    slog2 ................................ no
  PCRE2 .................................. yes
    Using system PCRE2 ................... yes
Qt Sql:
  SQL item models ........................ yes
Qt Network:
  getifaddrs() ........................... no
  IPv6 ifname ............................ no
  libproxy ............................... no
  Linux AF_NETLINK ....................... yes
  DTLS ................................... yes
  OCSP-stapling .......................... yes
  SCTP ................................... no
  Use system proxies ..................... yes
  GSSAPI ................................. no
  Brotli Decompression Support ........... yes
  qIsEffectiveTLD() ...................... yes
    Built-in publicsuffix database ....... yes
    System publicsuffix database ......... yes
Core tools:
  Android deployment tool ................ yes
  macOS deployment tool .................. no
  Windows deployment tool ................ no
  qmake .................................. yes
Qt Gui:
  Accessibility .......................... yes
  FreeType ............................... yes
    Using system FreeType ................ yes
  HarfBuzz ............................... yes
    Using system HarfBuzz ................ no
  Fontconfig ............................. yes
  Image formats:
    GIF .................................. yes
    ICO .................................. yes
    JPEG ................................. yes
      Using system libjpeg ............... yes
    PNG .................................. yes
      Using system libpng ................ yes
  Text formats:
    HtmlParser ........................... yes
    CssParser ............................ yes
    OdfWriter ............................ yes
    MarkdownReader ....................... yes
      Using system libmd4c ............... no
    MarkdownWriter ....................... yes
  EGL .................................... yes
  OpenVG ................................. no
  OpenGL:
    Desktop OpenGL ....................... yes
    OpenGL ES 2.0 ........................ no
    OpenGL ES 3.0 ........................ no
    OpenGL ES 3.1 ........................ no
    OpenGL ES 3.2 ........................ no
  Vulkan ................................. no
  Session Management ..................... yes
Features used by QPA backends:
  evdev .................................. yes
  libinput ............................... no
  HiRes wheel support in libinput ........ no
  INTEGRITY HID .......................... no
  mtdev .................................. no
  tslib .................................. yes
  xkbcommon .............................. yes
  X11 specific:
    XLib ................................. yes
    XCB Xlib ............................. yes
    EGL on X11 ........................... yes
    xkbcommon-x11 ........................ yes
    xcb-sm ............................... no
QPA backends:
  DirectFB ............................... no
  EGLFS .................................. yes
  EGLFS details:
    EGLFS OpenWFD ........................ no
    EGLFS i.Mx6 .......................... no
    EGLFS i.Mx6 Wayland .................. no
    EGLFS RCAR ........................... no
    EGLFS EGLDevice ...................... yes
    EGLFS GBM ............................ no
    EGLFS VSP2 ........................... no
    EGLFS Mali ........................... no
    EGLFS Raspberry Pi ................... no
    EGLFS X11 ............................ yes
  LinuxFB ................................ yes
  VNC .................................... yes
  VK_KHR_display ......................... no
  QNX:
    lgmon ................................ no
    IMF .................................. no
  XCB:
    Using system-provided xcb-xinput ..... no
    GL integrations:
      GLX Plugin ......................... no
        XCB GLX .......................... no
      EGL-X11 Plugin ..................... no
  Windows:
    Direct 2D ............................ no
    Direct 2D 1.1 ........................ no
    DirectWrite .......................... no
    DirectWrite 3 ........................ no
Qt Widgets:
  GTK+ ................................... no
  Styles ................................. Fusion Windows
Qt Testlib:
  Tester for item models ................. yes
  Batch tests ............................ no
Qt PrintSupport:
  CUPS ................................... yes
Qt Sql Drivers:
  DB2 (IBM) .............................. no
  InterBase .............................. no
  MySql .................................. no
  OCI (Oracle) ........................... no
  ODBC ................................... no
  PostgreSQL ............................. no
  SQLite ................................. yes
    Using system provided SQLite ......... no
  Mimer .................................. no
Further Image Formats:
  JasPer ................................. no
  MNG .................................... no
  TIFF ................................... yes
    Using system libtiff ................. yes
  WEBP ................................... yes
    Using system libwebp ................. yes
Qt QML:
  QML network support .................... yes
  QML debugging and profiling support .... yes
  QML just-in-time compiler .............. yes
  QML XML http request ................... yes
  QML Locale ............................. yes
  QML SSL support ........................ yes
Qt QML:
  QML network support .................... yes
  QML debugging and profiling support .... yes
  QML just-in-time compiler .............. yes
  QML XML http request ................... yes
  QML Locale ............................. yes
  QML SSL support ........................ yes
Qt QML Models:
  QML list model ......................... yes
  QML delegate model ..................... yes
Qt Quick:
  AnimatedImage item ..................... yes
  Canvas item ............................ yes
  Support for Qt Quick Designer .......... yes
  Flipable item .......................... yes
  GridView item .......................... yes
  ListView item .......................... yes
  TableView item ......................... yes
  TreeView item .......................... yes
  Path support ........................... yes
  PathView item .......................... yes
  Positioner items ....................... yes
  Repeater item .......................... yes
  ShaderEffect item ...................... yes
  Sprite item ............................ yes
Qt Quick Templates 2:
  Hover support .......................... yes
  Multi-touch support .................... yes
  Calendar support ....................... yes
Qt Quick Controls 2:
  Styles ................................. Basic Fusion Imagine Material Universal
QtQuick3D:
  Assimp ................................. yes
  System Assimp .......................... no
Qt Multimedia:
  Spatial Audio .......................... yes
  Spatial Audio (Quick3D) ................ yes
  Low level Audio Backend:
    ALSA (experimental) .................. no
    PulseAudio ........................... yes
    MMRenderer ........................... no
    CoreAudio ............................ no
    Windows Media SDK .................... no
    Open SLES (Android) .................. no
    Web Assembly ......................... no
  Plugin:
    GStreamer 1.0 ........................ no
    FFmpeg ............................... no
    MMRenderer ........................... no
    AVFoundation ......................... no
    Windows Media Foundation ............. no
  Hardware acceleration and features:
    Video for Linux ...................... yes
    VAAPI support ........................ no
    Linux DMA buffer support ............. yes
    VideoToolbox ......................... no
Qt 3D:
  Assimp ................................. yes
  System Assimp .......................... no
  Aspects:
    Render aspect ........................ yes
    Input aspect ......................... yes
    Logic aspect ......................... yes
    Animation aspect ..................... yes
    Extras aspect ........................ yes
Qt 3D APIs:
  Vulkan ................................. no
Qt 3D Renderers:
  OpenGL Renderer ........................ yes
  RHI Renderer ........................... yes
Qt3D Geometry Loaders:
  Autodesk FBX ........................... no
Qt 5 Compatibility Libraries:
  iconv .................................. yes
Qt Charts Types:
  Area Chart ............................. yes
  Line Chart ............................. yes
  Spline Chart ........................... yes
  Scatter Chart .......................... yes
  Bar Chart .............................. yes
  Pie Chart .............................. yes
  Boxplot Chart .......................... yes
  Candlestick Chart ...................... yes
Qt Axis Types:
  DateTime Axis .......................... yes
Qt Bluetooth:
  BlueZ .................................. yes
  BlueZ Low Energy ....................... yes
  Linux Crypto API ....................... yes
  WinRT Bluetooth API .................... no
Qt Graphs Support:
  2D Graphs .............................. yes
  3D Graphs .............................. yes
Qt Graphs 3D:
  Bars3D ................................. yes
  Scatter3D .............................. yes
  Surface3D .............................. yes
Serial Port:
  ntddmodm ............................... no
Qt Tools:
  Qt Assistant ........................... yes
  libclang found ......................... yes
  Clang-based lupdate parser ............. yes
  Qt Designer ............................ yes
  Qt Distance Field Generator ............ yes
  Qt Linguist ............................ yes
  pixeltool .............................. yes
  qdbus .................................. yes
  QDoc ................................... no
  Qt Attributions Scanner ................ yes
  qtdiag ................................. yes
  qtplugininfo ........................... yes
WebEngine Repository Build Options:
  Build Ninja ............................ no
  Build Gn ............................... yes
  Jumbo Build ............................ yes
  Developer build ........................ no
  Build QtWebEngine Modules:
    Build QtWebEngineCore ................ yes
    Build QtWebEngineWidgets ............. yes
    Build QtWebEngineQuick ............... yes
  Build QtPdf Modules:
    Build QtPdfWidgets ................... yes
    Build QtPdfQuick ..................... yes
  Optional system libraries:
    re2 .................................. no
    icu .................................. no
    libwebp, libwebpmux and libwebpdemux . yes
    opus ................................. yes
    ffmpeg ............................... no
    libvpx ............................... no
    snappy ............................... no
    glib ................................. yes
    zlib ................................. yes
    minizip .............................. yes
    libevent ............................. yes
    libxml2 and libxslt .................. no
    lcms2 ................................ no
    png .................................. yes
    tiff ................................. yes
    jpeg ................................. yes
    libopenjpeg2 ......................... no
    harfbuzz ............................. no
    freetype ............................. yes
    libpci ............................... yes
Qt WebEngineCore:
  Embedded build ......................... no
  Full debug information ................. no
  Sanitizer support ...................... no
  Pepper Plugins ......................... yes
  Printing and PDF ....................... yes
  Proprietary Codecs ..................... yes
  Spellchecker ........................... yes
  WebRTC ................................. yes
  PipeWire over GIO ...................... no
  Geolocation ............................ yes
  WebChannel support ..................... yes
  Kerberos Authentication ................ no
  Extensions ............................. yes
  Support GLX on qpa-xcb ................. no
  VA-API support ......................... no
  Use ALSA ............................... yes
  Use PulseAudio ......................... yes
  Use v8 context snapshot ................ yes
  Build WebEngineDriver .................. yes
Qt WebEngineQuick:
  UI Delegates ........................... yes
Qt PDF:
  Support V8 ............................. no
  Support XFA ............................ no
  Support XFA-BMP ........................ no
  Support XFA-GIF ........................ no
  Support XFA-PNG ........................ no
  Support XFA-TIFF ....................... no
  Bitcode support ........................ no
  Use static runtime ..................... no
Qt Protobuf:
  Qt Core types support .................. no
  Qt Gui types support ................... no
  Well-known types support ............... no
Qt Protobuf tools:
  Qt Protobuf generator .................. no
Qt GRPC:
  gRPC support ........................... yes
  QML gRPC support ....................... yes
Qt GRPC tools:
  Qt GRPC generator ...................... no
Qt Opcua:
  Open62541 .............................. yes
  Support for namespace 0 NodeId names ... yes
  Internal code generator ................ no
  Open62541 security support ............. yes
  Support for global discovery server .... yes
  Data type code generator ............... yes
Qt Remote Objects:
  High Availability Manager (ham) ........ no
Qt Scxml:
  ECMAScript data model for QtScxml ...... yes
Qt Sensors:
  sensorfw ............................... no
  sensorfw_enabled_with_cmake ............ no
Qt SerialBus:
  Socket CAN ............................. yes
  Socket CAN FD .......................... yes
  SerialPort Support ..................... yes
Qt TextToSpeech:
  Flite .................................. no
  Flite with ALSA ........................ no
  Speech Dispatcher ...................... no
Qt Virtualkeyboard:
  Desktop integration .................... yes
  Built-in layouts ....................... yes
  Key navigation ......................... no
  Retro style as default ................. no
  Sensitive Debug ........................ no
  Cerence ................................ no
    Static Linking ....................... no
    Handwriting .......................... no
      Alphabetic ......................... no
      CJK ................................ no
    XT9 .................................. no
      XT9 Debug .......................... no
      XT9 9-key layouts .................. no
    Bundle resources ..................... no
      Handwriting ........................ no
      XT9 ................................ no
  Hunspell ............................... yes
    Using Hunspell copy from 3rdparty/ ... no
  OpenWnn ................................ yes
  MyScript ............................... no
  Example HWR ............................ no
  Language support enabled for:
    Arabic ............................... yes
    Bulgarian ............................ yes
    Czech ................................ yes
    Danish ............................... yes
    German ............................... yes
    Greek ................................ yes
    English GB ........................... yes
    English US ........................... yes
    Spanish .............................. yes
    Spanish Mexico ....................... yes
    Estonian ............................. yes
    Farsi ................................ yes
    Finnish .............................. yes
    French Canada ........................ yes
    French France ........................ yes
    Hebrew ............................... yes
    Hindi ................................ yes
    Croatian ............................. yes
    Hungarian ............................ yes
    Indonesian ........................... yes
    Italian .............................. yes
    Japanese ............................. yes
    Korean ............................... yes
    Malay ................................ yes
    Norwegian ............................ yes
    Dutch ................................ yes
    Polish ............................... yes
    Portuguese Brazil .................... yes
    Portuguese Portugal .................. yes
    Romanian ............................. yes
    Russian .............................. yes
    Slovak ............................... yes
    Slovenian ............................ yes
    Albanian ............................. yes
    Serbian .............................. yes
    Swedish .............................. yes
    Thai ................................. yes
    Turkish .............................. yes
    Ukrainian ............................ yes
    Vietnamese ........................... yes
    Simplified Chinese ................... yes
    Traditional Chinese .................. yes
    HongKong Chinese ..................... no
  Traditional chinese input methods:
    Zhuyin ............................... yes
    Cangjie .............................. yes
 
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