Pandas库--索引、选择器、指定元素赋值

引入Pandas包

import pandas as pd

Pandas索引

索引对象

pandas中的索引都是index类对象，又称为索引对象。索引对象是不可以进行单独修改。但是索引的对象可以进行整体的修改。

# 索引不能单独设置，只能整体设置
>>> fruits.index[0]="水果"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<pyshell#41>", line 1, in <module>
    fruits.index[0]="水果"
  File "D:\python\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexes\base.py", line 4075, in __setitem__
    raise TypeError("Index does not support mutable operations")
TypeError: Index does not support mutable operations
>>> fruits.index=["水果"]
>>> fruits
    Apples  Bananas
水果      30       21

常用索引类型

Int64Index

• Int64Index：针对整体的特殊Index对象

>>> pd.DataFrame([0,1,2],index=[0,1,2],columns=["Int64Index"])
   Int64Index
0           0
1           1
2           2
>>> pd.DataFrame([0,1,2],index=[0,1,2],columns=["Int