初探Python声音处理（Demo）

python最先接触的是爬虫，毕业设计时，去网上爬取了两个多小时的数据导入了MongoDB数据库

声音处理和图像处理是我一直想接触的领域

一起学习吧，与君共勉。

import wave
import math
import struct
a=["1","1#,2b","2","2#,3b","3","4","4#,5b","5","5#,6b","6","6#,7b","7"]
b=["---","--","-","","+","++","+++"]
ai=0
bi=0
voice_map={}
for i in range(-45+7,38-7):
    note=a[ai].split(",")
    f=b[bi]
    freq=440*math.pow(2.0,i/12.0)
    if freq-int(freq)>=0.5:
        freq=int(freq)+1
    else:
        freq=int(freq)
    key=note[0]+f
    voice_map[key]=freq
    # print(key,freq)
    if len(note)>1:
        key=note[1]+f
        voice_map[key]=freq
        # print(key,freq)
    ai+=1
    if ai>=len(a):
        ai=0
        bi+=1
ff=wave.open("v1.wav","w")
ff.setframerate(8000)
ff.setnchannels(1)
ff.setsampwidth(2)
def wv(t=0,f=0,v=0.5,wf=ff,sr=8000):
    '''
    t:写入时长
    f:声音频率
    v：音量
    wf：一个可以写入的音频文件
    sr：采样率
    '''
    tt=0
    dt=1.0/sr
    while tt<=t:
        s=math.sin(tt*math.pi*2*f)*v*32768#采样，调节音量，映射到[-2^15,2^15)
        s=int(s)
        fd=struct.pack("h",s)#转换成8bit二进制数据
        wf.writeframes(fd)#写入音频文件
        tt+=dt#时间流逝
n=[
    "5-","1","1","1","7-",
    "1","3","3","3","2",
    "5","5","6","5",
    "4","3","2"
]
tm=[
    1,1,1,0.5,0.5,
    1,1,1,0.5,0.5,
    1.5,0.5,1,1,
    1,1,2
]
for i in range(len(n)):
    wv(tm[i]/1.0,voice_map[n[i]])
ff.close()