ESP32入门记录

环境安装与开发记录

以乐鑫的文档为准 IDF文档

如何添加旧版本ESP-IDF环境

进入ESP-IDF版本介绍，这里我需要 v4.1 - Release Notes 点击进入github仓库，找到 Using git 输入命令或者在 Assets下载 esp-idf-v4.1.zip

git clone -b v4.1 --recursive https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf.git esp-idf-v4.1
cd esp-idf-v4.1/

新工程初始化步骤

cd %userprofile%\esp\hello_world
idf.py set-target esp32
idf.py menuconfig

idf.py build

idf.py -p COM3 flash

查看esp32 flash大小

esptool.py -p COMx flash_id

查看ESP-IDF版本

idf.py --version

擦除Flash数据

python %IDF_PATH%\components\esptool_py\esptool\esptool.py -p COM3 erase_flash

生成加密文件

espsecure.py encrypt_flash_data --keyfile my_flash_encryption_key.bin --address 0x00 .\build\encryption.bin .\build\targe.bin

单独烧录文件

esptool.py --port COM3 --baud 921000 write_flash 0x00 .\build\targe.bin

烧录NVS密钥

python %IDF_PATH%\components\esptool_py\esptool\esptool.py -p COM3  --before default_reset --after no_reset write_flash 0x3f0000 .\key.bin

查看 eFuse 信息(ESP32 flash 加密状态–>FLASH_CRYPT_CNT)

python %IDF_PATH%\components\esptool_py\esptool\espefuse.py --p COM3 summary

espefuse.py -p PORT summary

输出打印结果如下

C:\esp\esp-idf-v4.1>python %IDF_PATH%\components\esptool_py\esptool\espefuse.py --p COM3 summary
espefuse.py v2.9-dev
Connecting......
EFUSE_NAME             Description = [Meaningful Value] [Readable/Writeable] (Hex Value)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Identity fuses:
MAC                    Factory MAC Address
  = 08:3a:8d:ab:94:9c (CRC 0xa1 OK) R/W
CHIP_VER_REV1          Silicon Revision 1                                = 1 R/W (0x1)
CHIP_VER_REV2          Silicon Revision 2                                = 0 R/W (0x0)
CHIP_VERSION           Reserved for future chip versions                 = 2 R/W (0x2)
CHIP_PACKAGE           Chip package identifier                           = 1 R/W (0x1)

Efuse fuses:
WR_DIS                 Efuse write disable mask                          = 0 R/W (0x0)
RD_DIS                 Efuse read disablemask                            = 0 R/W (0x0)
CODING_SCHEME          Efuse variable block length scheme                = 0 R/W (0x0)
KEY_STATUS             Usage of efuse block 3 (reserved)                 = 0 R/W (0x0)

Security fuses:
FLASH_CRYPT_CNT        Flash encryption mode counter                     = 0 R/W (0x0)
UART_DOWNLOAD_DIS      Disable UART download mode (ESP32 rev3 only)      = 0 R/W (0x0)
FLASH_CRYPT_CONFIG     Flash encryption config (key tweak bits)          = 0 R/W (0x0)
CONSOLE_DEBUG_DISABLE  Disable ROM BASIC interpreter fallback            = 1 R/W (0x1)
ABS_DONE_0             secure boot enabled for bootloader                = 0 R/W (0x0)
ABS_DONE_1             secure boot abstract 1 locked                     = 0 R/W (0x0)
JTAG_DISABLE           Disable JTAG                                      = 0 R/W (0x0)
DISABLE_DL_ENCRYPT     Disable flash encryption in UART bootloader       = 0 R/W (0x0)
DISABLE_DL_DECRYPT     Disable flash decryption in UART bootloader       = 0 R/W (0x0)
DISABLE_DL_CACHE       Disable flash cache in UART bootloader            = 0 R/W (0x0)
BLK1                   Flash encryption key
  = 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 R/W
BLK2                   Secure boot key
  = 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 R/W
BLK3                   Variable Block 3
  = 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 R/W

Config fuses:
XPD_SDIO_FORCE         Ignore MTDI pin (GPIO12) for VDD_SDIO on reset    = 0 R/W (0x0)
XPD_SDIO_REG           If XPD_SDIO_FORCE, enable VDD_SDIO reg on reset   = 0 R/W (0x0)
XPD_SDIO_TIEH          If XPD_SDIO_FORCE & XPD_SDIO_REG, 1=3.3V 0=1.8V   = 0 R/W (0x0)
CLK8M_FREQ             8MHz clock freq override                          = 51 R/W (0x33)
SPI_PAD_CONFIG_CLK     Override SD_CLK pad (GPIO6/SPICLK)                = 0 R/W (0x0)
SPI_PAD_CONFIG_Q       Override SD_DATA_0 pad (GPIO7/SPIQ)               = 0 R/W (0x0)
SPI_PAD_CONFIG_D       Override SD_DATA_1 pad (GPIO8/SPID)               = 0 R/W (0x0)
SPI_PAD_CONFIG_HD      Override SD_DATA_2 pad (GPIO9/SPIHD)              = 0 R/W (0x0)
SPI_PAD_CONFIG_CS0     Override SD_CMD pad (GPIO11/SPICS0)               = 0 R/W (0x0)
DISABLE_SDIO_HOST      Disable SDIO host                                 = 0 R/W (0x0)

Calibration fuses:
BLK3_PART_RESERVE      BLOCK3 partially served for ADC calibration data  = 0 R/W (0x0)
ADC_VREF               Voltage reference calibration                     = 1107 R/W (0x1)

Flash voltage (VDD_SDIO) determined by GPIO12 on reset (High for 1.8V, Low/NC for 3.3V).

ubuntu安装过程中遇到的问题

root@zhy-virtual-machine:/home/zhy/esp32/esp-idf/esp-idf-v4.1# ./install.sh
Installing ESP-IDF tools
/usr/bin/env: "python": 没有那个文件或目录

root@zhy-virtual-machine:/home/zhy/esp32/esp-idf/esp-idf-v4.1# whereis python3
python3: /usr/bin/python3 /usr/lib/python3 /etc/python3 /usr/share/python3 /usr/share/man/man1/python3.1.gz
root@zhy-virtual-machine:/home/zhy/esp32/esp-idf/esp-idf-v4.1# sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python
root@zhy-virtual-machine:/home/zhy/esp32/esp-idf/esp-idf-v4.1# ./install.sh esp32
Installing ESP-IDF tools

成功执行