python 最短距离插值

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 20:30:53 发布

herogui

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 20:30:53 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/herogui/article/details/79774734

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这段代码展示了如何使用Python进行最短距离插值。它定义了一个名为`invDist`的函数，该函数通过计算输入点到数据点的距离并应用权重来计算插值。在主函数中，创建了一组样例数据，并调用`invDist`函数进行插值，最后绘制了插值结果的图形。

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from math import pow
from math import sqrt
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def pointValue(x,y,power,smoothing,xv,yv,values):
    nominator=0
    denominator=0
    for i in range(0,len(values)):
        dist = sqrt((x-xv[i])*(x-xv[i])+(y-yv[i])*(y-yv[i])+smoothing*smoothing);
        #If the point is really close to one of the data points, return the data point value to avoid singularities
        if(dist<0.0000000001):
            return values[i]
        nominator=nominator+(values[i]/pow(dist,power))
        denominator=denominator+(1/pow(dist,power))
    #Return NODATA if the denominator is zero
    if denominator > 0:
        value = nominator/denominator
    else:
        value = -9999
    return value

def invDist(xv,yv,values,xsize=100,ysize=100,power=2,smoothing=0):
    valuesGrid = np.zeros((ysize,xsize))
    for x in range(0,xsize):
        for y in range(0,ysize):
            valuesGrid[y][x] = pointValue(x,y,power,smoothing,xv,yv,values)
    return valuesGrid


if __name__ == "__main__":
    power=1
    smoothing=20

    #Creating some data, with each coodinate and the values stored in separated lists
    xv = [10,60,40,70,10,50,20,70,30,60]
    yv = [10,20,30,30,40,50,60,70,80,90]
    values = [1,2,2,3,4,6,7,7,8,10]

    #Creating the output grid (100x100, in the example)
    ti = np.linspace(0, 100, 100)
    XI, YI = np.meshgrid(ti, ti)

    #Creating the interpolation function and populating the output matrix value
    ZI = invDist(xv,yv,values,100,100,power,smoothing)


    # Plotting the result
    # n = plt.normalize(0.0, 100.0)
    plt.subplot(1, 1, 1)
    plt.pcolor(XI, YI, ZI)
    plt.scatter(xv, yv, 100, values)
    plt.title('Inv dist interpolation - power: ' + str(power) + ' smoothing: ' + str(smoothing))
    plt.xlim(0, 100)
    plt.ylim(0, 100)
    plt.colorbar()

    plt.show()