Struts中Jsp中文乱码解决方案

Struts中Jsp中文乱码解决方案
    我们以UTF-8编码格式为例，首先确保我们所编写的Jsp文件为UTF-8编码格式的文本文件（中文操作系统文本文件默认存储格式为GBK，这一点要注意），在jsp文件按开头注明<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>, 以便使tomcat等web服务器正常识别。
    我们可以采用filter方案。代码如下：
package heroking.etc;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;


public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
     protected FilterConfig filterConfig;
    protected String encodingName;
    protected boolean enable;
    public SetCharacterEncodingFilter() {
        this.encodingName = "UTF-8";
        this.enable = false;
    }
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
        loadConfigParams();
    }
    private void loadConfigParams()  {
        //encoding
        this.encodingName = this.filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
        //filter enable flag...
        String strIgnoreFlag = this.filterConfig.getInitParameter("enable");
        if (strIgnoreFlag.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))       {
            this.enable = true;
        } else  {
            this.enable = false;
        }
     }
     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException        {
        if(this.enable) {
            request.setCharacterEncoding(this.encodingName);
        }
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
    public void destroy() {
    }
}
在web.xml配置如下：
1，web.xml的头描述应该是2.3版本以上，
<!DOCTYPE web-app
  PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
  "http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2_3.dtd">
2，filter配置：
    <filter>
        <filter-name>UTF-8Filter</filter-name>
        <display-name>UTF-8Filter</display-name>
        <filter-class>heroking.etc.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>enable</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>UTF-8Filter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
另外一种方案为struts框架服务的：
代码如下：
package heroking.etc;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public class ActionServletUTF8Encoding  extends ActionServlet {
    protected void process(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {
        //如果JSP用GBK，这里就用GBK吧！
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        super.process(request, response);
    }
}
在web.xml配置如下：
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>heroking.etc.ActionServletUTF8Encoding</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>config</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>debug</param-name>
      <param-value>2</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>detail</param-name>
      <param-value>2</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>