springboot整合shiro安全框架

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-01 21:19:25 发布

heromps

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-01 21:19:25 发布

阅读量2.3k

点赞数

分类专栏： Springboot 文章标签：安全 apache

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/heromps/article/details/122353151

版权

Springboot 专栏收录该内容

14 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

shiro

快速开始

1.导入依赖

<dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- configure logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.0</version>
        </dependency>

2.配置文件

shiro.ini

[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on
# my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
#
# Each line conforms to the format defined in the
# org.apache.shiro.realm.text.TextConfigurationRealm#setRoleDefinitions JavaDoc
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with
# license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n

# General Apache libraries
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN

# Spring
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN

# Default Shiro logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO

# Disable verbose logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=WARN

3.快速开始测试

 Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
 Session session = currentUser.getSession();
 currentUser.isAuthenticated()
 currentUser.getPrincipal()
 currentUser.hasRole()
 currentUser.isPermitted()
 currentUser.logout();

springboot集成shiro

整合thymeleaf

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.11.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

thymeleaf语法提示

<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

设置自定义Realm,重写授权认证方法

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-7diBD6y4-1641475033014)(/Users/heroma/Library/Application Support/typora-user-images/image-20220104191443906.png)]

package com.hero.config;

import com.hero.pojo.User;
import com.hero.service.UserService;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import sun.tools.jstat.Token;

//自定义UserRealm，继承AuthorizingRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;
    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了授权：doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
//        info.addStringPermission("user:add");
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User currentUser = (User)subject.getPrincipal();
        //设置当前用户的权限
        info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());
        return info ;
    }
    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了认证：doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        //用户名 密码 数据中获取
        //连接数据库
        UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;
        User user = userService.queryUserByName(token.getUsername());
        if (user == null){
            return null; //抛出异常
        }
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        Session session = subject.getSession();
        session.setAttribute("loginUser", user);
        //密码认证，shiro做
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPwd(),"");
    }
}

shiro配置类，springboot需要管理三个类
1. 自定义的UserRealm类

    //创建Realm对象，需要自定义
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }

2. `DefaultWebSecurityManager`

//DefaultWebSecurityManager
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);

        return securityManager;
    }

3. `ShiroFilterFactoryBean`

 //ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
        //添加shiro过滤器
        /**
         * anon:无需认证就可访问
         * authc：必须认证了才可访问
         * user：必须y拥有 记住我 功能才能使用
         * perms:拥有某个资源的权限才能访问
         * role：拥有某个角色的权限才能访问
         */
        Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
//        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/add","authc");
//        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/update","authc");
        //授权 正常情况下未授权会转换到未授权页面
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");
//        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/*","perms[user:all]");
        filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/*","authc");
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");
        bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauth");
        return bean;
    }

springboot连接数据库

导入相关依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.11.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

配置application.yml文件


spring:
  datasource:
    username: "root"
    password: "031516"
    #?serverTimezone=UTC解决时区的报错
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

    #Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
    #druid 数据源专有配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true

    #配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
    #如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
    #则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

配置mybatis

mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.hero.pojo
  mapper-locations: mapper/*.xml

创建用户表

create table mybatis.user
(
	id int not null,
	name varchar(255) not null,
	pwd varchar(255) not null,
	perms varchar(255) null
);

创建pojo类，跟数据库字段相同

package com.hero.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
    private String perms;
}

创建mapper接口

package com.hero.mapper;

import com.hero.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    public User queryUserByName(String name);
}

绑定UserMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.hero.mapper.UserMapper">

    <select id="queryUserByName" parameterType="String" resultType="User">
       select * from user where name = #{name}
    </select>


</mapper>

创建UserService接口

package com.hero.service;

import com.hero.pojo.User;

public interface UserService {
    public User queryUserByName(String name);
}

UserService的接口实现类UserServiceImpl

package com.hero.service;

import com.hero.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.hero.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;
    @Override
    public User queryUserByName(String name) {
        return userMapper.queryUserByName(name);
    }
}

编写Mycontroller

package com.hero.controller;

import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;

import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class Mycontroller {
    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg", "hello,shiro");
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String toAdd(){
        return "user/add";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String toUpdate(){
        return "user/update";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String userName, String passWord, Model model){
        //读取当前用户
        Subject securityManager = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //封装用户登录数据
        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(userName, passWord);
        try {
            securityManager.login(token);//执行登录的方法
            return "index";
        }catch (UnknownAccountException e){
            model.addAttribute("msg", "用户错误");
            return "login";
        }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){
            model.addAttribute("msg", "密码错误");
            return "login";
        }
    }
    @RequestMapping("/noauth")
    @ResponseBody
    public String noAuth(){
        return "未经授权";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/logout")
    public String logOut(){
        //读取当前用户
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        subject.logout();
        return "index";
    }
}

主页

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
      xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4"
      xmlns:shiro="http://www.pollix.at/thymeleaf/shiro" >
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>首页</h1>
    <p th:text="${msg}"></p>
    <div th:if="${session.loginUser==null}">
        <a th:href="@{/toLogin}">登录</a>
    </div>
    <div>
        <a th:href="@{/logout}"> 登出</a>
    </div>
    <div shiro:hasPermission="user:add"><a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a></div>
    <div shiro:hasPermission="user:update"><a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a></div>

</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>登录</h1>
    <br>
    <p th:text="${msg}" style="color: red;"></p>
    <form th:action="@{/login}">
        <p>用户名：<input type="text" name="userName"></p>
        <p>密  码：<input type="text" name="passWord"></p>
        <p><input type="submit"></p>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

添加

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>add</h1>
</body>
</html>

更新

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>update</h2>
</body>
</html>

heromps

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
打赏
0
评论
springboot整合shiro安全框架

shiro快速开始1.导入依赖<dependencies>  <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-core<
复制链接

扫一扫