【机器学习】监督学习算法 2.3.1 二分类、回归算法、威斯康辛乳腺癌、波士顿房价

Carlos橘子柠檬

已于 2022-02-26 13:55:26 修改

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分类专栏：机器学习文章标签：机器学习算法分类

于 2019-10-23 21:38:28 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/heroybc/article/details/102711180

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本文通过使用matplotlib和mglearn库对多个机器学习数据集进行可视化，包括锻造数据集和波浪数据集的二维散点图及目标值分布，乳腺癌数据集的关键特征和样本类别分布，以及波士顿房价数据集的规模。同时，展示了如何加载并查看数据集的详细信息。

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import mglearn 
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x,y = mglearn.datasets.make_forge()

mglearn.discrete_scatter(x[:,0],x[:,1],y)
plt.legend(['Class 0','Class 1'],loc = 4)
plt.xlabel('first feature')
plt.ylabel('second feature')
print('x.shape:{}'.format(x.shape))
plt.show()

x.shape:(26, 2)

在这里插入图片描述

x,y = mglearn.datasets.make_wave(n_samples=40)
plt.plot(x,y,'o')
plt.ylim(-3,3)
plt.xlabel('feature')
plt.ylabel('target')
plt.show()

在这里插入图片描述
总程序

import mglearn 
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x,y = mglearn.datasets.make_forge()

mglearn.discrete_scatter(x[:,0],x[:,1],y)
plt.legend(['Class 0','Class 1'],loc = 4)
plt.xlabel('first feature')
plt.ylabel('second feature')
print('x.shape:{}'.format(x.shape))
plt.show()
 
x,y = mglearn.datasets.make_wave(n_samples=40)
plt.plot(x,y,'o')
plt.ylim(-3,3)
plt.xlabel('feature')
plt.ylabel('target')
plt.show()

from sklearn.datasets import load_breast_cancer
cancer = load_breast_cancer()
print("cancer.keys():\n{}".format(cancer.keys()))
print('shape of cancer data:\n{}'.format(cancer.data.shape))
print('sample counts per class:\n{}'.format({n : v for n,v in zip(cancer.target_names,np.bincount(cancer.target))}))
print('feature names:\n{}'.format(cancer.feature_names))

from sklearn.datasets import load_boston
boston = load_boston()
print('data shape:\n{}'.format(boston.data.shape))

x,y = mglearn.datasets.load_extended_boston()
print('x.shape:{}'.format(x.shape))

x.shape:(26, 2)
cancer.keys():
dict_keys(['data', 'target', 'target_names', 'DESCR', 'feature_names'])
shape of cancer data:
(569, 30)
sample counts per class:
{'malignant': 212, 'benign': 357}
feature names:
['mean radius' 'mean texture' 'mean perimeter' 'mean area'
 'mean smoothness' 'mean compactness' 'mean concavity'
 'mean concave points' 'mean symmetry' 'mean fractal dimension'
 'radius error' 'texture error' 'perimeter error' 'area error'
 'smoothness error' 'compactness error' 'concavity error'
 'concave points error' 'symmetry error' 'fractal dimension error'
 'worst radius' 'worst texture' 'worst perimeter' 'worst area'
 'worst smoothness' 'worst compactness' 'worst concavity'
 'worst concave points' 'worst symmetry' 'worst fractal dimension']
data shape:
(506, 13)
x.shape:(506, 104)