初学者的构建虚拟主机

构建虚拟主机

关闭核心防护，清空防火墙规则

iptables -F
setenforce 0

DNS配置

yum -y install bind httpd

vim /etc/named.conf
13         listen-on port 53 { any; };
21         allow-query     { any; };
---------------------------------------------
vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "hewei.com" IN {
         type master;
         file "hewei.com.zone";
         allow-update { none; };
  };
--------------------------------------------
cd /var/named/
cp -p named.localhost hewei.com.zone
vim hewei.com.zone

www IN  A	192.168.174.155
-------------------------------------------
systemctl start named

进入httpd目录

[root@localhost named]# cd /etc/httpd/conf
[root@localhost conf]# cd extra/
[root@localhost extra]# vim host.conf

写入如下配置文件：

<VirtualHost *:80>
   DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/hewei"
   ServerName www.he.com
   ErrorLog "logs/www.he.com.error_log"
   CustomLog "logs/www.he.com.access_log" common
   <Directory "/var/www/html">
     Require all granted
   </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
   DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/wei1"
   ServerName www.wei1.com
   ErrorLog "logs/www.wei1.com.error_log"
   CustomLog "logs/www.wei1.com.access_log" common
   <Directory "/var/www/html">
     Require all granted
   </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

写完配置文件，需要宣告读取这个配置文件

[root@localhost extra]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf    
Include conf/extra/host.conf

---

分别创建he和wei1的web页面

[root@localhost extra]# cd /var/www/html/     
[root@localhost html]# mkdir he wei1   
[root@localhost html]# cd he              
[root@localhost test]# vim index.html         
添加如下内容：

<h1>Hello World HE</h1>

[root@localhost test]# cd ..                  
[root@localhost html]# cd wei1/              
[root@localhost test1]# vim index.html       
添加如下内容：

<h1>Hello World Wei1</h1

启动httpd

[root@localhost extra]# systemctl start httpd

---

基于端口

修改配置文件

[root@localhost extra]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/extra/host.conf

​

复制第二段的9行代码并粘贴到下方，将所有wei1改为wei2

<VirtualHost *:8080>
   DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/test2"
   ServerName www.test1.com
   ErrorLog "logs/www.test2.com.error_log"
   CustomLog "logs/www.test2.com.access_log" common
   <Directory "/var/www/html">
     Require all granted
   </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

创建wei2网页

[root@localhost extra]# mkdir /var/www/html/wei2
[root@localhost extra]# vim /var/www/html/wei2/index.html    

下入如下内容：

<h1>Hello World Wei2</h1>

添加监听端口

[root@localhost extra]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Listen 192.168.174.155:80
Listen 192.168.174.155:8080
#Listen 80

重启httpd服务

[root@localhost extra]# systemctl restart httpd.service 

接下来分别访问

www.wei1.com与www.wei1.com:8080

基于IP

修改虚拟主机配置文件

[root@localhost extra]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/extra/host.conf 

将上面的两段命令添加#注释掉

11,29 s/^/#/g

添加如下命令

<VirtualHost 192.168.174.155:80>
   DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/hewei"
   ServerName www.he.com
   ErrorLog "logs/www.he.com.error_log"
   CustomLog "logs/www.he.com.access_log" common
   <Directory "/var/www/html">
     Require all granted
   </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 192.168.174.130:80>
   DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/wei1"
   ServerName www.wei1.com
   ErrorLog "logs/www.wei1.com.error_log"
   CustomLog "logs/www.wei1.com.access_log" common
   <Directory "/var/www/html">
     Require all granted
   </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

---

添加监听端口

[root@localhost extra]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Listen 192.168.174.155:80
Listen 192.168.174.130:80

重启httpd服务

[root@localhost extra]# systemctl restart httpd

最后分别访问192.168.174.155和192.168.174.130两个IP网页