Spring基础（17）——AOP——Throws Advice

Throws Advice:

指异常通知，用来处理在方法调用过程中产生的错误或抛出的异常。ThrowsAdvice定义在异常发生时该有什么动作。ThrowsAdvice是一个标识接口，它没有定义任何实现的方法。但是，实现这个接口的类必须至少有个如下方法：

void afterThrowing（Throwable throwable）

package test.advice;

public class BusinessCode {
	public void dosomething(String something) {
		throw new RuntimeException("运行时异常：" + something);
	}
}

package test.advice;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice;

public class ExceptionAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice {

	public void afterThrowing(Method method, Object[] args, Object target, Exception ex) {
		System.out.println("method:" + method.getName());
		System.out.println("异常：" + ex.getMessage());
	}
}

package test.advice;

import org.springframework.aop.BeforeAdvice;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
//		Reception target = new ConcreteReception();
//		BeforeAdvice advice = new GreetingBeforeAdvice();
//		ProxyFactory pf = new ProxyFactory();
//		pf.setTarget(target);
//		pf.addAdvice(advice);
//		Reception proxy = (Reception) pf.getProxy();
//		proxy.serveCustomer("HeMaSoft.com");
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-servlet.xml");
		BusinessCode reception = (BusinessCode) context.getBean("reception");
		reception.dosomething("Test");
	}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">


	<bean id="greetingBeforeAdvice"
		class="test.advice.GreetingBeforeAdvice">
	</bean>
	<bean id="greetingAroundAdvice"
		class="test.advice.GreetingAroundAdvice">
	</bean>
	<bean id="exceptionAdvice" class="test.advice.ExceptionAdvice" />
	<bean id="reception"
		class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
		<!--  
		<property name="proxyInterfaces"
			value="test.advice.Reception"></property>
-->
		<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />
		<property name="interceptorNames">
			<list>
				<!-- <value>greetingAfterAdvice</value>
				<value>greetingBeforeAdvice</value> -->
				<value>exceptionAdvice</value>
			</list>
		</property>
		<property name="target" ref="target"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="target" class="test.advice.BusinessCode"></bean>
	<bean id="greetingAfterAdvice"
		class="test.advice.GreetingAfterAdvice">
	</bean>
</beans>

void afterThrowing（Method method, Object [] args, Object target, Throwable throwable）

七月 08, 2018 1:36:49 上午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@5a10411: startup date [Sun Jul 08 01:36:49 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
七月 08, 2018 1:36:49 上午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring-servlet.xml]
method:dosomething
异常：运行时异常：Test
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: 运行时异常：Test
    at test.advice.BusinessCode.dosomething(BusinessCode.java:5)
    at test.advice.BusinessCode$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$3bf8a3c7.invoke(<generated>)
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:720)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:157)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.adapter.ThrowsAdviceInterceptor.invoke(ThrowsAdviceInterceptor.java:125)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:655)
    at test.advice.BusinessCode$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$6b0b17a2.dosomething(<generated>)
    at test.advice.Test.main(Test.java:20)