8.AOP的异常通知ThrowsAdvice

ThrowsAdvice是一个空接口,起标识作用
public interface ThrowsAdvice extends AfterAdvice { }

自建ThrowingAdvice类， 实现ThrowsAdvice，但是里面没有任何要重写的方法，但是里面必须写afterThrowing方法

切面类MyLogger.java

//切面类
public class MyLogger {
	public void log(String msg){
		System.out.println("log:"+msg);
	}
}

实体类Account.java

//银行账户
public class Account {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	private double balance;//余额
	get/set方法
	...
}

dao层接口AccountDao.java

public interface AccountDao {
	//取款 账号减去多少钱
	void withdraw(Account acc,double amt);
	//存款 账号加上多少钱
	void deposit(Account acc,double amt);
}

dao层实现类AccountDaoImpl.java

public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao{
	
	//取款
	@Override
	public void withdraw(Account acc, double amt) {
		System.out.println("账号成功取款"+amt);
	}
	
	//存款
	@Override
	public void deposit(Account acc, double amt) {
		System.out.println("账号成功存款"+amt);
	}
}

service层接口IAccountService.java

public interface IAccountService {
	//转账
	void bankAction();
}

目标对象，service层实现类AccountServiceImpl.java,里面抛出异常

//目标对象(target)
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService{
	private AccountDao accountDao;
	private Account account;
	get/set方法
	...
	@Override
	public void bankAction() {
		accountDao.withdraw(account, 100);
		accountDao.deposit(account, 100);
		throw new RuntimeException("我的异常测试");//测试异常通知
	}
}

ThrowingAdvice.java

//异常通知
//负责把切面类的代码织入到目标对象中指定的方法抛出异常的时候
public class ThrowingAdvice implements ThrowsAdvice {
	private MyLogger logger;

	public MyLogger getLogger() {
		return logger;
	}

	public void setLogger(MyLogger logger) {
		this.logger = logger;
	}

	// method参数:将来调用的方法
	// args参数:将来调用方法时传的参数
	// target参数:目标对象
	// e参数:将来调用方法所抛出的异常（要么只有这一个参数，要么这四个参数都要有）
	public void afterThrowing(Method method, Object[] args, Object target, Exception e) {
		logger.log("异常通知:" + e.getMessage());
	}
}

throwing.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">
    <!-- 配置切面类 -->
	<bean name="logger" class="com.briup.aop.aspect.MyLogger"></bean>
	<!-- 配置异常通知 -->
	<bean name="throwingAdvice" class="com.briup.aop.throwException.ThrowingAdvice">
		<!-- 注入切面类对象 -->
		<property name="logger" ref="logger"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置目标对象 -->
	<bean name="target" class="com.briup.aop.service.AccountServiceImpl">
		<!-- 注入相关的类 -->
		<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
		<property name="account" ref="account"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置dao层对象和account对象,为了给service注入 -->
	<bean name="accountDao"  class="com.briup.aop.dao.AccountDaoImpl"></bean>
	<bean name="account"  class="com.briup.aop.pojo.Account">
		<property name="id" value="1"></property>
		<property name="name" value="tom"></property>
		<property name="balance" value="20000"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 配置产生对象的工厂类 -->
	 <bean id="proxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
	   <!-- 注入需要实现的接口 -->
	    <property name="proxyInterfaces">
	    	<list>
	            <value>com.briup.aop.service.IAccountService</value>
	        </list>
	     </property>
	      <!-- 注入被代理的目标对象-->
	    <property name="target" ref="target"/>
	     <!-- 注入通知(拦截器) -->
	    <property name="interceptorNames">
	        <list>
	            <value>throwingAdvice</value>
	        </list>
	    </property>
	</bean>
</beans>

测试：

@Test
public void aop_throwException() {
	try {
		String path = "com/briup/aop/throwException/throwing.xml";
		ApplicationContext container = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(path);
		//获取代理对象
		IAccountService proxy=(IAccountService) container.getBean("proxy");
		proxy.bankAction();		
		System.out.println("------------");
		System.out.println(proxy.getClass());
		
	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}